ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 171-180.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.00171

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

文化差异与性的自我表露

唐女;Elaine HATFIELD   

  1. 美国夏威夷大学马诺亚分校心理系
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-06 出版日期:2014-01-15 发布日期:2014-01-15
  • 通讯作者: Dr. Elaine Hatfield

Culture Differences and Sexual Self-Disclosure

TANG Nu;Elaine HATFIELD   

  1. Department of Psychology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 3334 Anoai Place, Honolulu, HI 9682201418, USA
  • Received:2012-12-06 Online:2014-01-15 Published:2014-01-15
  • Contact: Dr. Elaine Hatfield

摘要:

性的自我表露(sexual self-disclosure)是自我表露中最亲密的形式。它是一个亲密的二人关系中一方把他(她)的性事表露给伴侣的程度。出乎意料的是, 和对于大量关于其他方面的自我表露相比, 学界对这方面的研究很少。在这些为数不多的研究中, 一些研究发现:性的自我表露和人们的性满意度是相关的。因此研究性的自我表露或许有助于了解或增益人们的性生活。过去的研究从未调查过文化是否影响人们对性的自我表露。在不同的文化中, 人们性的自我表露的程度和内容都应该会有所差异。现有的关于人们自我表露中的文化差异的理论研究对未来研究性的自我表露受文化差异的影响提供了方向。

关键词: 跨文化心理学, 性的自我表露, 自我表露, 性沟通, 沟通心理学

Abstract:

Sexual self-disclosure is one of the most intimate forms of self-disclosure. It is the degree to which a member of a romantic dyad discloses sexual aspects to his or her partner. Surprisingly, there is little research on this type of disclosure, compared to the voluminous research on other topics in self-disclosure. This is particularly surprising since past literature has found that sexual self-disclosure is correlated with people’s sexual satisfaction. Past research has not looked into whether culture shapes people’s willingness to engage in sexual self-disclosure. In different cultures, people should sexually disclose to different levels and with different content. Current theories on the influence of culture on self-disclosure provide possible directions for studying the interplay between sexual self-disclosure and culture differences.