ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (11): 1927-1938.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.01927

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

社交焦虑者的面部表情加工

刘宏艳;胡治国   

  1. (1浙江理工大学心理学系, 杭州 310018) (2杭州师范大学认知与脑疾病研究中心, 杭州 310015) (3浙江省认知障碍评估技术研究重点实验室, 杭州 310015)
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-09 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2013-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 胡治国
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31200846, 31271195)、教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC190022)、浙江理工大学科研启动基金(1113822-Y)和浙江理工大学521人才培养计划资助。

The Facial Expression Processing in Social Anxiety Disorder

LIU Hongyan;HU Zhiguo   

  1. (1 Psychology Department, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China) (2 Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310015, China) (3 Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Research in Assessment of Cognitive Impairments, Hangzhou 310015, China)
  • Received:2013-05-09 Online:2013-11-15 Published:2013-11-15
  • Contact: HU Zhiguo

PDF (PC)

4152

被引次数

10

摘要：

社交焦虑者往往存在面部表情加工的缺陷。首先介绍了社交焦虑者对面部情绪表情的普遍性加工特点, 然后介绍了社交焦虑者对积极面部表情的加工缺陷和对消极面部表情的加工偏向的相关研究。鉴于威胁性面孔可能是重要的焦虑诱发源, 接着详细介绍了社交焦虑者对带有威胁信息的特异性面部表情的加工偏向的研究。对于现有研究结果中存在的分歧, 从被试的异质性、实验材料的不一致性、实验参数和任务的选择等方面进行了分析, 并提出未来研究需要控制特质焦虑和状态焦虑因素、模拟各种真实的社交情境等。

关键词: 社交焦虑, 面部表情, 情绪, 加工偏向, 威胁

Abstract:

Social anxiety disorder (SAD) patients usually show deficits in facial expression processing. The present review first summarizes the general characteristics of facial processing deficits in SAD patients. We then discuss studies that probed the processing deficiency of positive facial expressions and the bias for negative facial expressions in SAD patients. Because threatening facial expression might be an important stressor for social anxiety, studies addressing the bias for threat-related facial expressions in SAD patients are particularly analyzed. Inconsistent findings in the literature, as identified in the present review, are probably caused by the variation of methodological features across studies, such as subject heterogeneity, inconformity of facial stimuli and different choices of experimental tasks and parameters. For future studies, researchers are encouraged to control trait anxiety and state anxiety and to conduct experiments in simulated (thus more ecologically valid) social situations.

Key words: social anxiety, facial expression, emotion, processing bias, threat