ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 608-615.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

积极想象的理解与应用

李北容;宋斌;申荷永   

  1. (1华南师范大学教育科学学院, 广州 510631) (2广州中医药大学学生处, 广州510006)
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-03 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-04-15 发布日期:2012-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 宋斌

The Understanding and Applying of the Active Imagination

LI Bei-Rong;SONG Bin;SHEN He-Yong   

  1. (1School of Educational Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)
    (2 University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China)
  • Received:2011-10-03 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-04-15 Published:2012-04-15
  • Contact: SONG Bin

摘要: 本文探讨了积极想象的含义、运用条件、操作步骤、本质特征、应用拓展, 并对积极想象、催眠、自由联想三种无意识心理治疗技术进行对比。积极想象技术已经发展出多种形式, 与艺术疗法、身体因素相结合, 应用范围也从个体形式发展到团体形式, 还应用于理解和处理医患之间移情、反移情关系等问题。理解和应用积极想象时, 应从方法论意义上运用, 把握其本质特征, 并同时加强荣格分析心理学与中国思想文化之间的理论联结。

关键词: 积极想象, 无意识, 意象, 沙盘游戏, 梦, 心理治疗

Abstract: Active Imagination is a unique clinical technique which was developed by the late Swiss psychiatrist C.G. Jung (1875-1961). This article generalizes the definition, practical conditions, application and arguments of and for active imagination. Active Imagination has been developed in many forms. It could be integrated into art therapy, body movement therapy, used in individual or group clinical work, as well as being applied in the understanding and working through the transference and counter-transference in clinical work or case supervision. Even though there are some theoretical disputes regarding active imagination, we suggest that it should be applied widely in practice based on its essential features. We further assert that this method can be further developed by fostering the integration and constructive dialogue between the technique and theory of analytical psychology and aspects of Chinese Culture.

Key words: active imagination, unconscious, image, Sandplay, dream, psychoanalysis