ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 60-72.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

自闭症谱系障碍的症状、诊断与干预

陈顺森;白学军;张日昇   

  1. (1天津师范大学心理与行为研究院, 天津 300074)
    (2漳州师范学院应用心理研究所, 福建 漳州 363000)
    (3北京师范大学发展心理研究所, 北京 100875)
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-26 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-01-15 发布日期:2011-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 白学军

The Symptom, Diagnosis and Treatment for Autism Spectrum Disorder

CHEN Shun-Sen;BAI Xue-Jun;ZHANG Ri-Sheng   

  1. (1 Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074, China)
    (2 Institute of Applied Psychology, Zhangzhou Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China)
    (3 Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Bejing 100875, China)
  • Received:2010-04-26 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-01-15 Published:2011-01-15
  • Contact: BAI Xue-Jun

PDF (PC)

17858

被引次数

203

摘要： 自闭症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorders, ASD)是一种广泛发展障碍, 以社会交往障碍、言语和非言语交流缺陷、兴趣狭窄和行为刻板等为主要临床特征。对ASD的准确诊断是早期干预的关键, 也对患者的康复及其家庭幸福产生积极作用。日渐增长的发病率促进了对早期识别、诊断评估、以事实为基础干预的重视。在探索药物治疗ASD的基础上, 中国传统医学方法, 尤其是“靳三针”治疗ASD获得越来越多的实证支持。可以根据Simpson等人(2005)提出的指标体系对各种干预和治疗方法的疗效进行评价。今后研究将从认知神经科学的视角, 尤其是将眼动技术与ERP、fMRI相结合, 探索ASD的核心症状表征以及各亚类的特异性。

关键词: 自闭症谱系障碍, 流行病学, 诊断, 康复

Abstract: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are referred to as pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), characterized by pervasive deficits in socialization and communication, as well as unusual restricted, repetitive behaviors. Accurate diagnosis of ASD is critical to early intervention and helps to improve the rehabilitation for children and the wellbeing for their families. Increasing prevalence highlights the need to increase the focus on early identification, diagnosis, and evidence-based interventions. An emerging body of evidence supports the efficacy of the Chinese traditional medicine especially “JIN’s 3 needling” therapy. Based on work undertaken by Simpson et al. (2005), the efficacy of the intervention and treatment would be evaluated. The identification of core features and the specific for subtypes from the perspective of cognitive neuroscience, such as using eye-tracking in conjunction with ERP or fMRI, constitute another critical area of future research.

Key words: Autism spectrum disorders, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment