ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 487-495.

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沟通与刻板印象的维持、变化和抑制

翟成蹊; 李岩梅; 李纾   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所社会与经济行为研究中心, 北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-03-15 发布日期:2010-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 李岩梅

The Impact of Communication on Stereotype Maintenance, Transformation and Inhibition

ZHAI Cheng-Xi; LI Yan-Mei; LI Shu   

  1. Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2009-05-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-03-15 Published:2010-03-15
  • Contact: LI Yan-Mei

PDF (PC)

1374

被引次数

24

摘要： 沟通提供了维持人类社会行为所必要的信息, 是人类交换信息, 建立并维持相互联系的工具。刻板印象是一种涉及知觉者对某个群体的知识、观念与期望的认知结构。近年来, 研究者们从多个方面探讨了沟通与刻板印象的维持、变化和抑制的关系, 发现群体内沟通, 通过策略性的信息选择和语言偏差, 能够维持刻板印象, 并可能使刻板印象极端化; 而群际沟通, 特别是代理式的群际沟通, 则成为抑制刻板印象的一种可能方法。

关键词: 刻板印象, 沟通, 内群体, 外群体

Abstract: Communication is a tool for humans to exchange information, which establishes and maintains mutual relationship and social behavior. A stereotype can be defined as “a cognitive structure that contains the perceiver’s knowledge, beliefs, and expectations about a human group”. In recent years, researchers have explored various effects of communication on stereotype maintenance, stereotype transformation and stereotype inhibition. Results of these studies showed that 1) ingroup communication maintained stereotypes or led to a polarization of stereotypes with strategic choice of information and biased language; 2) intergroup communication, especially the vicarious intergroup communication, may constitute a possible approach to stereotype inhibition. Identification of these impacts would help to further understand the intergroup communication.

Key words: stereotypes, communication, ingroup, outgroup