ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2005, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 78-84.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

社会比较研究的现状与发展趋势

邢淑芬,俞国良   

  1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京 100875 中国人民大学社会学系、社会心理研究所,北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2004-04-29 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-01-15 发布日期:2005-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 俞国良

A Review on Research of Social Comparison

Xing Shufen Yu Guoliang   

  1. Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875 Institute of Sociology, Social Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872
  • Received:2004-04-29 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-01-15 Published:2005-01-15
  • Contact: Yu Guoliang

摘要: 社会比较是人类普遍存在的一种社会现象,在西方关于社会比较的研究已经成为心理学界的一个重要课题。该文从社会比较的概念、类型、动机和策略等几个方面,回顾了国外近50年来研究者关于社会比较的研究脉络;最后,在回顾近几年研究的基础上对社会比较的未来研究趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 社会比较, 上行比较, 下行比较。

Abstract: Social comparison is a common social psychological phenomenon for human being. In western, the studies on social comparison are becoming an important domain for psychologists especially for social psychologists. The article mainly reviewed the studies of social comparison from Festinger in 1954, including the concept、types、motivations and strategies of social comparison. In the end, the author puts forward some perspectives for further studies on social comparison in the future.

Key words: social comparison, upward comparison, downward comparison.

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