D型人格：心血管疾病的重要心理危险因素

心理科学进展 ›› 2005, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 72-77.

D型人格：心血管疾病的重要心理危险因素

于肖楠，张建新

1中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室，北京 100101 2中国科学院研究生院，北京 100039

收稿日期:2004-09-19 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-01-15 发布日期:2005-01-15
通讯作者: 张建新

Type D Personality：An Important Psychological Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease

Yu Xiaonan1，2 Zhang Jianxin1

1. Key Lab of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101

Received:2004-09-19 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-01-15 Published:2005-01-15
Contact: Zhang Jianxin

摘要/Abstract

摘要： D型人格（又称忧伤人格）是指经历消极情感与社会压抑的混合倾向。对于心血管疾病患者来说，这种心理危险因素与其生活质量下降、梗死复发甚至死亡等有着密切联系。作者总结了D型人格与心血管疾病关系的研究现状，阐述了D型人格对于识别早期高危患者的临床价值，探讨了神经内分泌学、免疫学及心理学等方面的机制，并评价了对D型人格进行心理干预的可行性。

关键词: D型人格, 心血管疾病, 消极情感, 社会压抑, 心理干预。

Abstract: Type D personality (or distressed personality) refers to the joint tendency of experiencing negativeaffectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI). For patients with established cardiovascular disease, thispsychological risk factor has been associated with their psychological distress, impaired quality of life, reinfarctions, and mortality. This article summarized the research on relationship between type D personality and cardiovascular disease, explored the clinical value for early identifying high risk patients, discussed the potential mechanisms for evidences from neuroendocrine, immunology, and psychology, and evaluated the feasibility of relevant. Psychological intervention.

Key words: type D personality, cardiovascular disease, negative affectivity, social inhibition, psychological intervention.

中图分类号:

B848
R395

于肖楠，张建新. (2005). D型人格：心血管疾病的重要心理危险因素. 心理科学进展 , 13(1), 72-77.

Yu Xiaonan1，2 Zhang Jianxin1. (2005). Type D Personality：An Important Psychological Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease. , 13(1), 72-77.

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