ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2004, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 193-200.

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类比推理的影响因素及脑生理基础研究

唐慧琳,刘昌   

  1. 南京师范大学心理学研究所,南京 210097
  • 收稿日期:2003-07-10 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-03-15 发布日期:2004-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘昌

Some Behavioral and Functional Neuroimaging Studies on Analogical Reasoning

Tang Huilin,Liu Chang   

  1. Institute of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097
  • Received:2003-07-10 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-03-15 Published:2004-03-15
  • Contact: Liu Chang

摘要: 类比推理是不同于演绎,也不同于归纳的一种独立的推理形式。作为人类认知发展的中心能力之一,类比推理已逐渐成为当代认知研究的一个活跃领域。研究表明类比推理不仅受顺序、因果结构、上下文连贯性等项目特征的影响,并且与加工速度、工作记忆等其它认知能力有密切关系。有关类比推理的神经影像研究则主要发现大脑左半球前部和后部区域的参与,似可进一步从脑生理水平表明类比推理与工作记忆存在密切关系。

关键词: 类比推理, 加工速度, 工作记忆

Abstract: As one of central abilities in human cognitive development, analogical reasoning, which is different from deductive and inductive reasoning, has become an active field to study in current researching on human cognition. It was Indicated that analogical reasoning is not only affected by some characteristics of items, such as order, causal structure, contextual coherence et al, but also associated with other cognitive abilities, such as processing speed and working memory. The relationship between analogical reasoning and working memory is also revealed by functional neuroimaging, which indicated that the anterior and posterior regions of left hemisphere of human brain is involved in analogical reasoning.

Key words: analogical reasoning, processing speed, working memory

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