ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 794-803.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.00794

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

未来工作自我：概念、测量及其相关研究

张敏1叶茂林1彭坚1陈宇帅2   

  1. (1暨南大学管理学院, 广州 510632) (2华南师范大学心理应用研究中心/心理学院, 广州 510631)
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-29 出版日期:2016-05-15 发布日期:2016-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 叶茂林, E-mail: maolinye@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(11JZD044)资助。

Future work self: Concept, measurement and related research

ZHANG Min1; YE Maolin1; PENG Jian1; CHEN Yushuai2   

  1. (1 School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China) (2 Center for Studies of Psychological Application/School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)
  • Received:2015-06-29 Online:2016-05-15 Published:2016-05-15
  • Contact: YE Maolin, E-mail: maolinye@163.com

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摘要：

未来工作自我是一个未来导向概念, 反映的是个体关于工作希望和抱负的未来形象的表征, 是可能自我在工作领域的应用, 为理解人们的主动职业行为提供了新视角。未来工作自我具有清晰度和详细度两个属性, 并与职业可能自我存在区别。目前, 研究证实：自尊、主动性人格和职业探索能够预测未来工作自我; 未来工作自我又会影响主动职业行为、求职结果、创造力和工作绩效。未来研究可以关注：未来工作自我的弹性和易得性、认知的预测作用、情感的中介作用、领导风格的调节作用以及干预研究。

关键词: 未来工作自我, 清晰度, 详细度, 主动职业行为

Abstract:

Future work self (FWS), a future-oriented concept, refers to representation of the self in the future that reflects individual’s hopes and aspirations in relation to work. FWS is the application of possible self in the field of work, and provides us with a new perspective for understanding the motivation of proactive career behaviors. Distinct from occupational possible self, FWS has two critical attributes, i.e., future work self salience (FWSS) and future work self elaboration (FWSE). At present, empirical studies have suggested that self-esteem, proactive personality and career exploration can predict FWS, while FWS can influence proactive career behaviors, job search outcomes, creativity and job performance. Future research should focus on FWS elasticity and accessibility, the predicting effect of cognition, the mediating effect of emotions, the moderating effect of leadership styles and intervention effect.

Key words: future work self, salience, elaboration, proactive career behavior