ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 632-642.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.00632

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

积极情感和消极情感适应的不对称性及其机制探讨

李爱梅;高结怡;彭元;夏萤;陈晓曦   

  1. (暨南大学管理学院, 广州 510632)
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-25 出版日期:2015-04-15 发布日期:2015-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 李爱梅, E-mail: tliaim@jnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:71271101, 71171096, 71372169)和广东省人文社科重点基地企业发展研究所基金资助。

The Asymmetric Adaptation to Positive and Negative Emotions and its Mechanism Exploration

LI Aimei; GAO Jieyi; PENG Yuan; XIA Ying   

  1. (Management School, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China)
  • Received:2014-07-25 Online:2015-04-15 Published:2015-04-15
  • Contact: LI Aimei, E-mail: tliaim@jnu.edu.cn

摘要:

情感适应是指对重复或连续刺激的情感反应慢慢变弱的现象。近年来有关实证研究发现, 积极情感与消极情感适应在速度和程度上具有不对称性, 对适应不对称性的解释可以从进化心理学、认知心理学以及积极心理学三个视角进行。未来的研究应该进一步关注:(1)区分主观幸福感不同成分的情感适应; (2)探讨人格因素在情感适应中的调节效应; (3)完善情感适应的干预方法; (4)提高情感适应研究在时间上的精确性。

关键词: 情感适应, 不对称性, 进化的心理机制, AREA模型, HAPNE模型

Abstract:

Affective adaptation is a psychological processes that causes a weak affective when exposures to a repetitive and successive stimulus. Empirical researches suggested that the adaptation to positive and negative emotions is asymmetric in speed and degree. We explain the mechanism of asymmetric affective adaptation from views of evolutionary psychology, cognitive psychology and positive psychology. There are many questions should be further explored: (1) The different adaptation between affective well-being and cognitive well-being; (2) The moderate effect of personality traits in affective adaptation process; (3) Investigate the interventions of affective adaptation; (4) Promote the precision of the temporal localization of the adaptation trajectory.

Key words: affective adaptation, asymmetry, evolved psychological mechanism, the AREA model, the HAPNE model