ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (02): 241-245.

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自尊对失败后抑郁、焦虑反应的缓冲效应

张向葵,田录梅   

  1. 东北师范大学心理系,长春130024
  • 收稿日期:2004-05-14 修回日期:1900-01-01 发布日期:2005-03-30 出版日期:2005-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 张向葵

THE BUFFERING EFFECT OF SELF-ESTEEM ON THE DEPRESSIVE AND ANXIOUS REACTIONS TO INDUCED FAILURE

Zhang Xiangkui,Tian Lumei   

  1. Department of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
  • Received:2004-05-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-03-30 Published:2005-03-30
  • Contact: Zhang Xiangkui

摘要: 以117名大二学生为被试,采用问卷调查与实验相结合的方法,考察了自尊对失败后的抑郁状态、焦虑状态两种不良情绪反应的缓冲效应。结果发现:(1)无论何种情况下,高自尊组的被试其抑郁和焦虑反应都明显少于低自尊组;(2)失败程序成功诱导了被试的抑郁和焦虑反应;(3)失败后,自尊并没有立即或直接缓冲被试的抑郁和焦虑反应;(4)策略处理后,自尊显著缓冲了两种不良情绪反应,且在不同条件下有不同的效果;但自尊水平与策略处理间的总体交互作用不显著。

关键词: 自尊, 策略处理, 抑郁反应, 焦虑反应, 缓冲效应

Abstract: This study combined questionnaires with an experiment to investigate the buffering effect of self-esteem on the depressive and anxious reactions to induced failure using 117 undergraduates in Grade Two as subjects. The results showed: (1) Whenever the negative emotional reactions were measured, the depressive or anxious reaction of the group with high self-esteem was obviously less than that of the group with low self-esteem; (2) The failure-procedure successfully induced the negative emotional reactions to failure; (3) After failure, self-esteem didn’t buffer the negative reactions to it immediately; (4) After strategy-operation, self-esteem buffered the negative emotional reactions significantly and this buffering effect was different under different condition; but there was no overall significant interaction between self-esteem and strategy-operation in this effect.

Key words: self-esteem, strategy-operation, depressive reaction, anxious reaction, the buffering effect

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