ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 21-26.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

内隐社会认知:印象形成的启动效应研究

钟毅平;杨治良   

  1. 湘潭师范学院教科所,华东师范大学心理系
  • 出版日期:1998-03-25 发布日期:1998-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 钟毅平

A STUDY ON PRIMING EFFECT OF IMPRESSION FORMATION IN IMPLICIT SOCIAL COGNITION

Zhong Yiping (Xiangtan Normal College,Xiangtan,411201) Yang Zhi liang (East China Normal University,Shanghai,200062)   

  • Published:1998-03-25 Online:1998-03-25

摘要: 本文以社会认知为出发点,考察印象形成的内隐社会认知问题,它采用性质不同的成语作为实验材料,并操纵启动刺激的结构,通过两个实验,180名被试(大学一年级学生),探讨了印象形成的启动效应,结果发现:1.事先呈现的积极或消极成语对随后的印象形成产生正或负的启动效应,且启动效应不受加工深度的影响;2.印象形成的启动效应研究可以作为内隐社会认知研究的一条有效途径。

关键词: 内隐社会认知, 启动效应, 印象形成, 成语

Abstract: This paper explored implicit social cognition of impression formation in the area of social cognition, concerning priming effect of impression formation. This series of experiments consisted of 2 experiments and 1 80 subjects in all j oined in. The author adopted some Chinese idioms with different meanings as material, and manipulated the structure of priming stumulus. The results showed: 1 . Positive or negative idioms displayed in advance bad respective priming effect on impression formation that is not affected by level of processing. 2. This research on priming effect of impression formation opens an ideal way to study implicit social cognition.

Key words: implicit social cognition, priming effect impression formation, Chines- eidioms