ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 64-71.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

心理控制源倾向对责备与辩解的影响:进一步的证据

王登峰   

  1. 北京大学心理系 100871
  • 发布日期:1992-06-25 出版日期:1992-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 王登峰

BLAMING AND EXCUSE-MAKING AS A FUNCTION OF INTERNAL-EXTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL: FURTHER EVIDENCE

Wang Dengfeng Department of Psychology, Peking University   

  • Online:1992-06-25 Published:1992-06-25

摘要： 本研究是对Wang和Anderson研究的继续。149名大学生被试分别对成功和失败情境下的辩解以及交互负有责任情境下的责备进行了评定。结果表明,外控者与内控者相比有着较高的辩解倾向,而丑这一结果不受辩解情境(成功或失败)以及辩解对象(自己或别人)的影响。同时,在交互负有责任的情境下,外控者与内控者相比有较高责备别人的倾向,而对自己以及环境因素的责备则没有表现出差异。文中从方法学及心理动力学角度对这一结果进行了讨论。

关键词: 责备, 辩解, 心理控制源, 大学生

Abstract: This is a further research following Wang and Anderson(1990). 149 Chinese college students rated excuses under both failure and success situations, and assigned blames to self, another person, and"no one" under joint-responsible situations. Subjects also fulfilled the Revised Rotter's I-E Scale. Results indicated that externals had higher ex- cuse-tendencies than internals in both failure and success situations. Externals also assigned more blame to another person, but no differ- ences appeared on the blame assignment to self and "no one", when compared with internals. Results were discussed from the standpoint of research methodology and the psychodynamics of everyday life.

Key words: blame, excuse, locus of control, college student