掩蔽启动范式中的负相容效应——知觉阶段的交互还是反应阶段的抑制

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (8): 1222-1230.

掩蔽启动范式中的负相容效应——知觉阶段的交互还是反应阶段的抑制

李倩;王勇慧

陕西师范大学心理学院, 西安 710062

收稿日期:2009-09-16 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-08-15 发布日期:2010-08-15
通讯作者: 王勇慧

Negative Compatibility Effect in Masked Prime Paradigm:Interaction in Stage of Perception or Inhibition in Stage of Response

LI Qian;WANG Yong-Hui

Department of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University , Xi’an 710062, China

Received:2009-09-16 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-08-15 Published:2010-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 掩蔽启动范式中, 当掩蔽刺激与目标刺激的时间间隔达到100~200ms时, 出现负相容效应。负相容效应是指相容条件的反应时大于不相容条件, 错误率高于不相容条件。目前主要有三种理论来解释负相容效应的发生机制, 分别是自我抑制理论、目标更新理论和掩蔽抑制理论。三种理论探讨了负相容效应发生的机制, 即负相容效应发生在知觉阶段还是反应阶段, 涉及自我引发抑制还是刺激引发抑制。有关负相容效应发生的机制还需进一步的探讨。

关键词: 视觉掩蔽, 阈下启动, 负相容效应

Abstract: In masked prime paradigm, negative compatibility effect, with performance benefits on incompatible trials and cost on compatible trials, occurs when mask-target SOA is 100 to 200ms. This effect can be interpreted by three theories: self-inhibition theory, object-updating theory and mask-triggered inhibition theory. All of which probe into the mechanism of negative compatibility effect, including whether it occurs in perception stage or response stage and involves self- inhibition or stimuli-triggered inhibition. The mechanism of negative compatibility effect need to be further explored.

Key words: visual masking, subliminal priming, negative compatibility effect

李倩;王勇慧. (2010). 掩蔽启动范式中的负相容效应——知觉阶段的交互还是反应阶段的抑制. 心理科学进展 , 18(8), 1222-1230.

LI Qian;WANG Yong-Hui. (2010). Negative Compatibility Effect in Masked Prime Paradigm:Interaction in Stage of Perception or Inhibition in Stage of Response. , 18(8), 1222-1230.

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