ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 878-886.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

场景知觉中物体加工的背景效应

田宏杰;王福兴;徐菲菲;申继亮   

  1. (1北京青年政治学院青少年教育与管理系, 北京 100102)
    (2华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉 430079) (3北京师范大学发展心理研究所, 北京 100875)

    (1北京青年政治学院青少年教育与管理系, 北京 100102)

    (2华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉 430079) (3北京师范大学发展心理研究所, 北京 100875)
  • 收稿日期:2009-12-02 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-06-15 发布日期:2010-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 王福兴

Contextual Effects of Object Identification in Scene Perception

TIAN Hong-Jie;WANG Fu-Xing;XU Fei-Fei;SHEN Ji-Liang   

  1. (1 Institute of Youth Education and Administration, Beijing Youth Politics College, Beijing 100102, China)
    (2 School of Psychology, HuaZhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)
    (3 Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
  • Received:2009-12-02 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-06-15 Published:2010-06-15
  • Contact: WANG Fu-Xing

PDF (PC)

1916

被引次数

36

摘要： 在场景中加工物体信息时, 与物体相伴随的背景会影响对物体的加工。这种物体加工的背景效应在很多的研究中得到了证实。场景知觉中的背景效应有不同的表现, 对于场景中物体识别和背景的关系, 研究者从功能独立、相互作用和背景引导等理论角度给予了解释。其次, 自然场景材料和非自然场景材料所提供的背景信息不同, 研究者从不同的刺激水平探讨了这二者之间的背景效应存在的差异。同时, 随着技术的进步, 研究者也在探讨场景知觉过程中物体加工背景效应的生理机制, 并发现了一些与物体识别的背景效应有关的脑区定位。这些相关的研究为深入了解人是如何知觉和加工真实而复杂的环境提供了新的研究内容和视角。

关键词: 物体识别, 背景效应, 场景

Abstract: The context effect had been obtained in many visual search and object detection studies. Three models were corresponded to the explanation of the context effect: Functional isolation model, interactive model and contextual guidance model. In the interactive model, two theories, scheme activated theory and visual representation, were developed to explain interactive processing. As far as the materials is concerned, context effect showed more significant in real-world scenes than in man-made scenes, as real-world scene could provide more information and the reference for position, and the regions played role to these two kinds of scene were different. In addition, physiological studies of scene perception and contextual effect in scenes were introduced and summarized. Further studies were also suggested in this article.

Key words: objects identification, contextual effect, scene