树大招风：社交焦虑者的正性评价恐惧

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2021.01056

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

正性评价恐惧是社交焦虑能够有效鉴别于抑郁症的核心特征。正性评价恐惧是指对他人给予的积极评价感到恐惧, 并因此而担忧的一种情绪反应。正性评价恐惧不仅会使社交焦虑者表现出否认积极认知、回避关注及情绪消极化等特点, 还会通过去正性化思维和解释偏向进一步加剧其认知偏差并抑制其正性情绪, 从而维持和加剧个体的社交焦虑症状。未来研究应关注正性评价恐惧在教育和咨询中的应用, 以及本土倡导谦虚文化背景下正性评价恐惧特点的研究。

关键词: 正性评价恐惧, 社交焦虑, 谦虚

Abstract:

Fear of positive evaluation (FPE) is a key trait to effectively distinguish social anxiety from depressive symptom. It is defined as an emotional response involving fear of and distress about positive evaluation from others. Its role of social anxiety manifests in that it leads individuals with social anxiety to deny the positive evaluation, avoid attention from others, and be in negative mood by themselves. Furthermore, it aggravates individual's cognitive bias, and suppress positive emotions through Disqualification of Positive Social Outcomes (DPSO) and the Interpretation Bias (IB), thereby maintaining and exacerbating the symptoms relating to social anxiety. Future research not only should more consider the application of FPE in education and consultation, but also should pay more attention to its special characters in Chinese modest culture background.

Key words: fear of positive evaluation, social anxiety, modest

中图分类号:

R395

叶友才, 林荣茂, 严由伟. (2021). 树大招风：社交焦虑者的正性评价恐惧. 心理科学进展 , 29(6), 1056-1066.

YE Youcai, LIN Ronmao, YAN Youwei. (2021). Tall trees catch much wind: Fear of positive evaluation in social anxiety. Advances in Psychological Science, 29(6), 1056-1066.

图/表 2

参考文献 72

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	自我意象	恐惧来源	预期表现
正性评价恐惧	积极部分最小化	社会地位上升	良好
负性评价恐惧	消极部分最大化	社会地位下降	糟糕

	自我意象	恐惧来源	预期表现
正性评价恐惧	积极部分最小化	社会地位上升	良好
负性评价恐惧	消极部分最大化	社会地位下降	糟糕