成熟对青春期型反社会行为的影响

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2021.01042

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

Moffitt的反社会行为发展理论将反社会行为分为两种类型, 即终身型和青春期型, 其中, 青春期型反社会行为在青少年群体中发生的频率更高, 它一般在青春期早期产生, 在青春期晚期或成年期早期结束, 青春期个体的发育成熟会对青春期型反社会行为产生影响。成熟包括生理成熟和心理成熟两方面, 生理成熟或心理成熟的单独影响和共同影响均从不同角度解释了青春期型反社会行为的产生、发展和停止：生理成熟对青春期型反社会行为具有发展和强化作用; 心理成熟对青春期型反社会行为具有减缓和削弱作用; 生理成熟与心理成熟的交互作用减弱或强化了青春期型反社会行为; 生理成熟与心理成熟之间的成熟差距抑制了青春期型反社会行为。未来的研究还需就拓展不同类型成熟的研究、改进成熟度的计算方法、结合青少年成熟特点进行有针对性干预等方面进行更多的尝试和探索。

关键词: 成熟, 青春期型反社会行为, 生理成熟, 心理成熟, 成熟差距

Abstract:

Moffitt's developmental taxonomy theory categorized antisocial behaviors (AB) into two types, namely the life-course persistent and adolescence limited (AL). Adolescent antisocial behaviors, usually develop in the early puberty and end in late adolescence or early adulthood, occur more in youth group than LCP-AB. Maturity, in aspects of physical or psychological maturity, impacts the emergence, development and cessation of adolescent antisocial behavior. Physical maturity develops and strengthens AL-AB. Psychological maturity slows down and weakens AL-AB. The interaction between physical maturity and psychological maturity might strengthen or weaken AL-AB. The maturity gap between physical maturity and psychological maturity inhibits AL-AB. Further efforts are needed to expand different types of maturity research, improve the calculation methods of maturity, and investigate the intervention based on adolescent maturity characteristics.

Key words: maturity, adolescent antisocial behavior, physical maturity, psychological maturity, maturity gap

中图分类号:

B844

林爽, 刘文, 王薇薇, 张雪. (2021). 成熟对青春期型反社会行为的影响. 心理科学进展 , 29(6), 1042-1055.

LIN Shuang, LIU Wen, WANG Weiwei, ZHANG Xue. (2021). The influence of maturity on adolescents' antisocial behavior. Advances in Psychological Science, 29(6), 1042-1055.

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