ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (11): 2073-2081.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.02073

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

政治意识形态：影响因素、心理机制及作用

刘取芝;孙其昂;施春华;陈友庆   

  1. (1河海大学马克思主义学院; 2河海大学应用心理研究所, 南京 210098)
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-08 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2013-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘取芝
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学基金(10YJA710055); 河海大学人文社科基金(2007422411)。

Political Ideology: Correlate Factors, Psychological Causes, and Implications

LIU Quzhi;SUN Qi-ang;SHI Chunhua;CHEN Youqing   

  1. (1 Maxism College of Hohai University; 2 Institute of Applied Psychology, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)
  • Received:2013-01-08 Online:2013-11-15 Published:2013-11-15
  • Contact: LIU Quzhi

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摘要：

政治意识形态(Political Ideology)本质上是一个心理学的概念, 是关于社会的合理秩序及其达成方式的态度和信念系统。在有关文献梳理和分析的基础上, 系统介绍了政治意识形态的概念、结构、个体政治意识形态形成的影响因素及其对政治行为、心理健康的影响。未来应拓展东方或社会主义政治文化环境下的研究, 探索教育、价值观、媒体接触对政治意识形态的影响; 政治意识形态动机的调节因素及认知机制; 政治意识形态与政治参与、政治管理等行为的关系。

关键词: 政治意识形态, 心理健康, 政治行为

Abstract:

Political ideology is a psychological concept by its very nature. It can therefore be defined as an interrelated set of attitudes and values about the proper order of society and how this order can be achieved. In this review, we examined recent theoretical and research studies concerning the structure of political ideology, the factors that influence an individual’s political ideology, and its relationship with political behavior and mental health. Parallel investigations in eastern or socialist cultural contexts will need to be conducted in the future. These research efforts should focus on the influence of education, values and the type and frequency of access to news media on political ideology. Additional areas of focus for future research include the mediating variables that affect these political views, and the cognitive process involved in the formation of such thoughts. Similarly, it will be important to explore the relationship of political ideology with political participation and political administration.

Key words: political ideology, mental health, political behavior