ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (05): 569-575.

• •    下一篇

汉语多义单字词的识别优势效应

彭聃龄,邓园,陈宝国   

  1. 北京师范大学心理学院,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2003-02-13 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-09-30 发布日期:2003-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 彭聃龄

THE POLYSEMY EFFECT IN CHINESE ONE-CHARACTER WORD IDENTIFICATION

Peng-Danling,-Deng-Yuan,-Chen-Baoguo   

  1. School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
  • Received:2003-02-13 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2003-09-30 Online:2003-09-30
  • Contact: Peng Danling

摘要: 运用词汇判断、简单命名及辨别命名任务,考察汉语多义单字词的识别优势效应。结果显示,在三个任务中均发现了显著的多义词识别优势效应。在词汇判断和简单命名任务中,多义词识别的优势效应表现在低频词中;在辨别命名任务中,多义词识别优势效应同时表现在高、低频词中。实验结果支持了PDP模型,讨论了多义词识别优势效应产生的机制

关键词: 单字词, 多义词识别优势效应, 词汇判断, 命名, 辨别命名

Abstract: The effects of polysemy and word frequency in the identification of Chinese one-character word were examined in lexical decision, naming tasks and go-no go naming task. The results showed that significant polysemous advantage effects were observed in all tasks. The interaction appeared with the polysemy effects being produced only for low-frequency words in lexical decision task and naming task, but appeared for both low- and high- frequency words in the go-no go naming task. The pattern of results of all three tasks was almost the same. According to the parallel distributed processing models, a possible explanation of polysemy effects was proposed

Key words: one-character word, polysemous effect, lexical decision, naming, go-no go naming

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