ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 32-38.

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儿童镜像书写的研究

李心天;徐震雷;崔耀;吴任刚;关东秀;董京育   

  1. 北京医科大学医学心理教研室 ,北京医科大学医学心理教研室 ,北京医科大学医学心理教研室 ,北京医科大学医学心理教研室 ,北京医科大学医学心理教研室 ,北京医科大学医学心理教研室
  • 出版日期:1989-09-25 发布日期:1989-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 李心天

CHILDREN'S MIRROR WRITING

Li Xin-Tian;Xu Zhen-lei;Cui Yue;Wu Ren-gang;Guang Dong-Xiu;Dong Jing-yu Department of Medical Psychology,Beijing Medical University   

  • Published:1989-09-25 Online:1989-09-25

摘要: 本实验选择了幼儿园大班,小学一、三、五年级的5—12岁右利儿童133人,用八种书写方式书写自己的姓名、阿拉伯数字1—10和八个汉字,同时检查了儿童的定向能力。结果表明:随着年龄的增大,镜像书写出现的人次和数目减少;自左往右的习惯方向书写所出现的镜像人次和数目比自右往左的非习惯方向少;左手出现镜像书写比右手多;双手同时书写比单手出现的镜像书写多;有空间定向力的比仅有自身定向和无定向力的人出现的镜像书写少。本文验证了镜像书写形成的传统假说后,进一步提出了熟练理论:随着对汉字和数字的认知与视-书写运动图式的牢固掌握,镜像字体的出现就逐渐减少,并认为镜像书写存在着一个复杂的机制,是受多因素控制的。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: 133 5-to-12-year olds from kindergarten and primary school wereasked to write their names, Arabic numerals from 1 to 10 and eight Chi-nese words. In the meantime, they were tested on their right/left spatialorientation. The results show that the frequency of mirror writing appe-ared to decrease with the increase of age. When writing in a habitual le-ft-to-right direction, the subjects produced fewer mirror words than whenwriting in a non-habitual right-to-left direction, writing with both handsproduced more mirror words than writing with a single hand, and writingwith left hand produced more mirror words than writing with right ha-nd. The subjects having good spatial orientation wrote fewer mirror wordsthan those having poor spatial orientation. After reviewing various hypo-theses of mirror writing, we propose a hypothesis of skill: the more ski-llfully a child writes, the fewer mirror words he produces. The mechanismof mirror writing is very complicated and affected by many factors.

Key words: NULL