ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1981, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 47-52.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

关于闪光盲的研究——Ⅰ.闪光亮度、曝光时间和适应状态对闪光盲恢复时间的影响

方芸秋;毛守金;杨振玉;陈明;王厚华;宣恒锐;郭元兴   

  1. 上海生理所 ,上海生理所 ,上海生理所 ,上海生理所 ,上海生理所 ,上海生理所 ,上海生理所
  • 出版日期:1981-12-25 发布日期:1981-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 方芸秋

STUDIES ON FLASHBLINDNESS(Ⅰ)——THE EFFECT OF FLASH LUMINANCE AND FLASH DURATION ON RECOVERY TIME

Fang Yun-qiu;Mao Shou-jin;Yang Zhen-yu;Chen Ming;Wang Hou-hua;Xuan Heng-rui;Guo Yuan-xing.(Shanghai Institute of Physiology)   

  • Published:1981-12-25 Online:1981-12-25

摘要： 在暗适应和在明适应(1×10~(-2)熙提)条件下,对11名正常视觉的男性受试者测定了闪光亮度、闪光时间对闪光盲恢复时间的影响。观察目标为6’视角的蓝道环缺口。结果表明:①在0.45—1.5熙提(暗适应条件)和2—36熙提(明适应条件)范围内,恢复时间与闪光亮度成线性关系。②关系曲线的斜率随闪光时间的加长而增大。③引起同样恢复时间的闪光盲,明适应时所需闪光亮度为暗适应时的3—5倍,实验结果可为防闪光盲护目镜减光倍率的确定提供参数。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: Under both dark-adapted and light-adapted states (1×10~(-2) stilb), therecovery time (RT) from flashblindness in detecting a 6' gap of LandoltRing was measured for 11 male observers with normal vision. The resultsshow: (1) the RT increases linearly with increase of luminance from 0.45 to15 stilb under dark-adapted condition and 2 to 36 stilb under light-adaptedcondition; (2) the slope of the curve relating RT to luminance increases withincrease of exposure duration) (3) the flash luminance required to producethe same RT is about 3-5 times longer under light-adapted than that underdark-adapted condition. The experimental data may serve as a basis for the determination of thetransmission factor of the protecting glass.

Key words: NULL