ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (03): 290-297.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

文本阅读中情境模型空间维度的非线索更新

迟毓凯，莫雷,管延华   

  1. （1广东教育学院教育系，广州510303） （2华南师范大学心理应用研究中心，广州510631） （3华东师范大学心理系，上海 200062）
  • 收稿日期:2003-04-21 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-05-30 发布日期:2004-05-30
  • 通讯作者: 迟毓凯

ON-LINE UPDATING OF SPATIAL SITUATION MODELS WITHOUT CLUE

Chi Yukai,Mo Lei,Guan Yanhua   

  1. (1Department of Education, Guangdong Institute of Education, Guangzhou 510303, China) (2Department of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China) (3Department of Psychology, East China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)
  • Received:2003-04-21 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2004-05-30 Online:2004-05-30
  • Contact: Chi Yukai

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摘要： 采用实时窗口阅读技术，探讨文本阅读中不同研究范式下空间信息更新的特点。结果表明，阅读中情境模型空间信息的非线索实时更新是存在的，但要实现这种更新则需要一定的条件。相对于自动呈现材料，在更为自由的手动阅读条件下，先前阅读的空间信息，尤其是外显的位置信息（如“广场”）能够进行非线索的实时更新（实验一、实验二）；此外，实验三的结果表明，不同的探测位置对空间信息的通达也产生了影响。在更为敏感的探测位置上，内隐的空间实体信息（如，“雕像”）也表现出了非线索的更新。

关键词: 情境模型, 非线索更新, 空间信息

Abstract: By using an on-line window display technique, the present study investigated the different character of updating spatial information without clue in different research techniques. The results of 3 Experiments showed that on-line updating spatial information of situation models could be found in some conditions. Experiment 1 and Experiment 2 demonstrated that under the conditions of presenting the reading materials by key-press, the setting information participants read before could be updated on line, especially for explicit spatial information, such as “square”. In Experiment 3, the results of a recognition task showed that the implicit spatial information (such as “sculpture”) also could be updated on line without clue. Furthermore, the level of updating was changed along with probe-word location in text.

Key words: situation models, updating without clue, spatial information

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