ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1984, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 52-57.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

速示下再认汉字的某些特征

彭瑞祥;张武田   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所 ,中国科学院心理研究所
  • 发布日期:1984-03-25 出版日期:1984-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 彭瑞祥

SOME CHARACTERISTICS IN TACHISTOSCOPIC RECOGNITION OF CHINESE CHARACTERS

Peng Rui-xiang;Zhang Wu-tian Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica   

  • Online:1984-03-25 Published:1984-03-25

摘要： 成人和小学生在速示条件下再认汉字和双字词,结果表明,成人和小学生再认不同结构类型的汉字有共同的规律:结构上属于两边对称的字较易再认,半包围型的字较难再认。成人和小学生在再认过程中抽取汉字的特征也有共同之点:对左右结构型的字往往抽取字的右下角的笔划,对半包围型的字则往往抽取字的左上角的笔划。不同再认的方式(读出和指认)对再认的成绩有明显的差别。在指认条件下由于有视觉反馈,再认成绩大为提高。本实验的结果对识字教学和机器自动识到汉字装置的设计,可能有某些参考意义。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: This study on recognition of Chinese characters and two-character wordswith tachistoscop shows that there are some common patterns in recognizingChinese characters with different structures for adults and pupils:the chara-cters of symmetric structures are easier to recognize and the characters ofhalf encircled structures are more difficult to recognize. There are also somecommon points in extracting the feature of characters for the recognitionprocess of adults and pupils:The buttom-right quarter are extracted fre-quently for the characters separated vertically and the upper-left quarter areextracted for half encircled characters. The results may have some use toChinese character teaching. The device of machine recognition of Chinesecharacters are also discussed.

Key words: NULL