ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1983, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (4): 52-61.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

小学儿童运算思惟灵活性发展的研究

林崇德   

  1. 北京师范大学
  • 发布日期:1983-12-25 出版日期:1983-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 林崇德

STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THINKING FLEXIBILITY OF OPERATION IN SCHOOLCHILDREN

Lin Chong-de Beijing Normal University   

  • Online:1983-12-25 Published:1983-12-25

摘要: 本研究是密切结合学校第一线教学工作进行的。它通过横断方法与纵向方法相结合,教育与心理发展相促进,使整个研究处于“动态”,即从发展变化的观点来研究问题,围绕着小学儿童运算过程中思惟灵活性品质发展与培养,展开全面的研究。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: This is an experimental study on thinking flexibility or divergentthinking in mathematical operation in schoolchildren in combination of crossresearch with vertical research.The study shows: 1. In the development of thinking flexibility of operation in school-children, the factor of age characteristics is demonstrated, but it developssteadily, that is, no critical period was found in this study. 2. Thinking flexibility of operation develops in eduction. Good teachingmeasures in mathematics can develop thinking and improve the quality ofmathematical teaching. 3. Divergent thinking is a generalization process. Divergent thinkingand convergent thinking are both aspects in the process of dialectical unityof thinking. Convergent thinking is a basis of divergent thinking; divergentthinking is the development of convergent thinking, both of them areimportant in teaching practice.

Key words: NULL