ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 44-49.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

对交迭任务记忆的实验研究(Ⅰ)

方俐洛;高晶   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院心理研究所 北京 ,北京
  • 发布日期:1989-12-25 出版日期:1989-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 方俐洛

THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE MEMORY OF OVERLAPPING TASKS (Ⅰ)

Fang Liluo;Gao Jing Institute of Psychology,Academia Sinica   

  • Online:1989-12-25 Published:1989-12-25

摘要: 许多监管任务要求操作者记住随机发生的、必须在规定时刻内给予一定反应的许多刺激。这样在刺激—反应之间就出现了复杂的交迭过程。本实验模拟这类刺激—反应情境,将简单的任务信息随机呈现在IBM PC/XT计算机屏幕上,要求被试在指定时间给出适当的反应。实验Ⅰ的结果表明,任务呈现间隔时间影响交迭记忆的业绩,交迭记忆业绩随任务间隔时间的延长而提高。进而说明时间繁忙是心理负荷的时间因素。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: Many supervisory tasks such as piloting aircraft and operating auto-mated factors as well as daily living pose requirements to remember ran-domly occuring stimuli (S) calling for specified responses (R) at specifiedtime, where S-R intervals overlap in complex ways. In this experiment,this S-R situation is simulated. Simple messages were presented on thescreen of IBM PC/XT randomly and briefly to specify alphanumeric keyswhich had to be pressed at an indicated time. The results of the experi-ment are as follows: (Ⅰ) intervallic time for the stimulus presentationinfluences the performances of overlap memory which will increase withthe increasing of the intervallic time and explain the fraction of time busyis one of the time factors of the mental workload.

Key words: NULL