ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1993, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 66-73.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

编制中国人个性测量表(CPAI)的意义与程序

宋维真;张建新;张建平;张妙清;梁觉   

  1. 中国科学院心理所 ,中国科学院心理所 ,中国科学院心理所 ,香港中文大学心理系 ,香港中文大学心理系
  • 发布日期:1993-12-25 出版日期:1993-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 宋维真

THE SIGNIFICANCE AND PROCESS OF DEVELOPING CHINESE PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT INVENTORY (CPAI)

Song Weizhen;Zhang Jianxin;Zhang Jianping;Fanny Cheung;Kwok Leung Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Psychology, Chinese University of Hong Kong   

  • Online:1993-12-25 Published:1993-12-25

摘要： 从1990年开始中国科学院心理研究所与香港中文大学心理系合作,编制“中国人个性测量表”(CPAI)。编制方法严格按照个性测验编制程序进行。共分四个步骤,一、建立正常与病态个性量表的框架。二、构成量表的项目。三、测量表的最后确定。四、量表的标准化工作。编制出的测量表共包括22个正常个性量表,12个病态个性量表及2个效度量表,共510个项目。经实践检验与统计分析,证明该测量表具有一定的信度与效度。

关键词: 个性评估, 性格特征, 常态分配, 标准分数, 因素分析

Abstract: Chinese Personality Assessment Inventory (CPAI) was developed and colla-borated by the Institute of Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences andthe Department of Psychology of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, whichwas strictly studied using the method of constructing personality scale. Thedevelopment of the CPAI included the following four steps: a) establishmentof the constructs to be measured by personality and clinical scales; b)generation of scale items; c) construction of the CPAI; d) standardization ofthe CPAI. The final inventory consisted of 22 personality scales, 12 clinicalscales and an infrequency seale (35 scales and 510 items in total). Throughpractical examination and statistical analysis, it was shown that CPAI hadhigh reliability and validity and could be used in many fields in China.

Key words: personality assessment, personality trait, normal distribution, standard score, factor analysis