心理学报 ›› 1997, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 318-325.
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叶浩生
出版日期:
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通讯作者:
Ye Haosheng(History of Psychology Center, Nanjing Normal University)
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摘要: 论述了西方心理学发展中存在的三种对立倾向:1.应用心理学(主要指临床心理学)与学术心理学,其对立的根源在于两种科学观和两种文化观的冲突;2.趋向团结、整合,形成统一的心理学的力量和发展方向的向心倾向与分化、分离、多样化、多元化,使心理学丧失核心或处于破碎状态的力量和发展方向的离心倾向;3.主张心理学应正视离心力的危害,强调寻求统一的理论框架的统合观点与认为心理学的统合既不可能也无必要的非统合观点。作者认为,应辩证地看待离心力的意义,在实现心理学统一的步调上不能操之过急。
关键词: 向心力, 离心力, 心理学史, 统合
Abstract: the current state of psychology in westerm countires was examined from theperspective, that there were three opposite trends in the development of psychology,These opposite trends are applied psychology\discourage unified psychology,centrifugal\centripetal trends, and the efforts to constrcuct\discourage unified psychology.Factors contributing to tensions between these two trends were analyzed.
Key words: psychology, history, unification, fragmentation
叶浩生. (1997). 论西方心理学发展中的几种对立倾向. 心理学报, 29(3), 318-325.
Ye Haosheng(History of Psychology Center, Nanjing Normal University). (1997). ON THE OPPOSITE TRENDS IN PSYCHOLOGYIN WESTERN COUNTRIES. , 29(3), 318-325.
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https://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/CN/Y1997/V29/I3/318