青少年儿童四肢协调反应特征发展特点的研究

心理学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 29-37.

青少年儿童四肢协调反应特征发展特点的研究

李宁

广东行政学院华南师范大学行政学院,广州 510631

出版日期:1992-12-25 发布日期:1992-12-25
通讯作者: 李宁

RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARM AND LEG MQVING RESPONSE OF CHINESE YOUNGSTERS AND YOUTH

Li Ning South China Normal University

Published:1992-12-25 Online:1992-12-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文采用实验测试和横断对比分析的方法,对我国7—22岁的563名大、中、小学生和441名体操运动员的四肢协调反应特征发展特点进行了研究。结果表明:四肢协调反应的速度,在7—15岁期间有明显的发展提高,其中7—11岁为发展加速期,11—15岁为缓慢发展期;15—18岁为发展倒退期;18—19岁为恢复期;19—22岁为稳定期。这种反应的准确性在7—11岁有明显的发展提高;11—16岁为倒退期;16—22岁为恢复期。在体操运动的作用下,这种反应的速度和准确性发展,分别在9—12岁和10—17岁间明显加快;在青春期,反应的速度和准确性发展的波动性明显减少。

关键词: 青少年儿童, 四肢协调反应, 发展加速期, 倒退期, 稳定期

Abstract: Research was made on the developmental characteristics of the harmoniousresponse of arm and leg movement of 1004 Chinese youngsters by cross-sectio-nal method. The result shows that the speed of the moving response improvedfrom 7 years old till 15, fluctuating from 15 years old till 22. The accuracyof the response improving,obviously from 7 years old till 11, fluctuating from12 to 22. Under the effect of gymnastic training, the development of theresponse speede up from 9 years old till 12, while the fluctuation of the de-velopment from 12 years old till 22 decreased.

Key words: youngster, harmonious response, arms and legs, develpmental period, quick, retrogressive, stable

李宁. (1992). 青少年儿童四肢协调反应特征发展特点的研究. 心理学报, 24(4), 29-37.

Li Ning South China Normal University. (1992). RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARM AND LEG MQVING RESPONSE OF CHINESE YOUNGSTERS AND YOUTH. , 24(4), 29-37.