ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 53-60.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

独粒钻石棋问题解决中的知觉搜索深度

傅小兰   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所 北京
  • 出版日期:1991-12-25 发布日期:1991-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 傅小兰

DEPTH OF PERCEPTUAL SEARCH IN SOLITAIRE CHESS PROBLEM SOLVING

Fu Xiaolan Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica   

  • Published:1991-12-25 Online:1991-12-25

摘要： 本实验研究在不实施具体棋子移动的条件下,被试进行知觉搜索加工的能力。被试是40名具有解决独粒钻石棋问题近期经验的工科中专生。实验过程中被说不移动棋子,只对屏幕上呈现的棋盘上的棋子移动步骤进行心理表征。实验结果表明,在呈现问题初始状态与目标状态的情况下,被试有能力完成长达12步的棋子移动的知觉搜索加工深度(平均正确反应率>60％);平均反应时间随知觉搜索深度的增加而增加。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: The ability of perceptual search was studied by visualizing moves ona stationary chessboard presented on a video monitor. The subjects were40 students from an Engineering professional school who had previous ex-periences in the game of Solitaire. Instead of actually moving a particularchesspiece, the subjects were asked to imagine the moves of the chesspie-ces on the chessboard. The results showed, if the initial state and goalstate of the problem were presented, the subjects could accomplish 12 stepsof anticipatory moves through perceptual search (average correct res-ponse rate was more than 60%); reaction time increased with the increaseof steps of anticipatory moves.

Key words: NULL