心理学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (03): 320-327.
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李寿欣,丁兆叶,张利增
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Li Shouxin,Ding Zhaoye,Zhang Lizeng
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摘要： 采用实验室研究范式，以汉语双字词为实验材料，探讨了场依存性认知方式、任务类型和线索特征对前瞻记忆的影响。研究结果表明：（1）场独立者的前瞻记忆成绩显著高于场依存者,而回溯记忆成绩没有明显差异；（2）基于事件的前瞻记忆成绩要明显好于基于时间的前瞻记忆成绩。（3）低熟悉性靶线索和与背景有区别的靶线索能促进前瞻记忆的完成，靶线索熟悉性和区别性之间存在非常明显的交互作用。
关键词: 认知方式, 线索熟悉性, 线索区别性, 基于事件/基于时间, 前瞻记忆
Abstract: Following the experiment paradigm and employing Chinese double-word phrases, the research investigated the effect of Field dependence- independence (FDI), type of task, and cue characteristics on prospective memory (Prom). The results indicated that: (1) Field-independent subjects performed significantly better than Field-dependent subjects，while there was no distinct difference in their performances of retrospective memory. (2) The performance of the event-based Prom was significantly better than that of the time-based Prom. (3) Performance was facilitated when the cue was unfamiliar and/or distinctive; in addition, the interaction between cue familiarity and cue distinctiveness was very significant.
Key words: prospective memory, cognitive style, cue familiarity, cue distinctiveness, event-based/time-based
中图分类号:
B842
李寿欣,丁兆叶,张利增. (2005). 认知方式与线索特征对前瞻记忆的影响. 心理学报, 37(03), 320-327.
Li Shouxin,Ding Zhaoye,Zhang Lizeng. (2005). THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE STYLE AND CUE CHARACTERISTICS ON PROSPECTIVE MEMORY. , 37(03), 320-327.
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https://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/CN/Y2005/V37/I03/320
