自控速度的平滑滚动引导式和RSVP的文本阅读

心理学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (01): 44-50.

自控速度的平滑滚动引导式和RSVP的文本阅读

沈模卫;符德江;张光强;陈新

浙江大学心理与行为科学系,浙江大学心理与行为科学系,浙江大学心理与行为科学系,浙江大学心理与行为科学系杭州310028 ,杭州310028 ,杭州310028 ,杭州310028

发布日期:2002-02-25 出版日期:2002-02-25
通讯作者: 沈模卫

THE READABILITY OF CHINESE TEXT PRESENTED IN GLIDING LEADING FORMAT AND RSVP WITH SELF-PACED SPEED

Shen Mowei,Fu Dejiang, Zhang Guangqiang,Chen Xin (Psychology and Behavior Sciences Department, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028)

Online:2002-02-25 Published:2002-02-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 考察了在自控速度条件下 ,显示窗口、起始速度和文本显示方式等因素对视频显示终端 (videodisplayter minals,VDT)汉语文本阅读工效的影响。结果发现 :(1)在阅读正确率上 ,VDT文本的平滑滚动引导式优于快速系列视觉呈现 (rapidserialvisualpresentation ,RSVP)方式 ;(2 )阅读速度和阅读理解成绩相互代偿 ,若注重理解正确率 ,宜采用 15 0字 /分的起始速度 ;若兼顾阅读速度 ,宜采用 75 0字 /分的起始速度 ;(3)起始速度、显示窗口和文本显示方式三者共同影响了阅读绩效 ;(4 )机控速度方式的阅读效率优于自控速度方式。

关键词: 自控速度, 平滑滚动引导式, 快速系列视觉呈现式, 阅读绩效

Abstract: Based on Chinese text reading, permitting the subjects to control the display rate,this study examined the influences on reading comprehension of factors such as window size(10 vs. 20 Chinese characters), initiated rate (300 vs. 600 characters /minute) and display format (gliding leading format vs. RSVP). Compared with the results of the computer-controlling display rate experiment, the results were as follows: (1) the gliding leading format resulted in higher comprehension performance and was preferred by the subjects; (2) there was a trade-off between reading speed and comprehension; (3) if the subjects were permitted to control the display rate, the reading comprehension of different initiated rate depended on the particular combination of window size and display format; (4) the computer-controlled display rate surpassed the self-paced display rate in reading efficiency.

Key words: self-paced display rate, sliding leading format , RSVP, reading comprehension

沈模卫,符德江,张光强,陈新. (2002). 自控速度的平滑滚动引导式和RSVP的文本阅读. 心理学报, 34(01), 44-50.

Shen Mowei,Fu Dejiang, Zhang Guangqiang,Chen Xin (Psychology and Behavior Sciences Department, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028). (2002). THE READABILITY OF CHINESE TEXT PRESENTED IN GLIDING LEADING FORMAT AND RSVP WITH SELF-PACED SPEED. , 34(01), 44-50.