ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1997, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 9-17.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

汉字加工的基本单元:来自笔画数效应和部件数效应的证据

彭聃龄;王春茂   

  1. 北京师范大学心理系
  • 出版日期:1997-03-25 发布日期:1997-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 彭聃龄

BASIC PROCESSING UNIT OF CHINESE CHARACTER RECOGNITION:EVIDENCE FROM STROKE NUMBER EFFECT AND RADICAL NUMBER EFFECT

Peng Danling Wang Chunmao (Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875)   

  • Published:1997-03-25 Online:1997-03-25

摘要： 用命名作业和真假字判断作业考察了笔画数和部件数对汉字加工的影响，发现，当部件数保持恒定时，笔画数少的汉字较笔画数多的汉字加工快，这种笔画数效应和字频之间不存在交互作用；当笔画数被控制时，部件数效应也存在，但和字频有交互作用，表现在低频少部件汉字的加工要快于低频多部件汉字的加工，而高频汉字中的部件数效应不显著。实验还发现独体字（只有一个部件）的加工和合体字（部件数大于等于二）的加工有差异。作者认为，汉字的加工要经过笔画、部件和整字三个层次，其中单位部件的笔画数和部件数影响着汉字加工时间

关键词: 汉字加工, 笔画数效应, 部件数效应, 字频

Abstract: Both naming task and character decision task were used to investigate the stroke number effect and radical number effect in the processing of Chinese characters.Results indicated that 1) a character with fewer strokes is accessed faster than a character with more strokes when their radical numbers were matched;2) there is no significant interaction between stroke number and character frequency;3) radical number effect only existed in low frequency characters;4) processing of a character included three levels,namely stroke,radical,and character;and 5) processing time of a character is affected by the stroke numbers per radical and the radical number.

Key words: Chinese character, stroke number effect, radical number effect, character frequency