8—12岁儿童道德判断的从众现象

心理学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 45-53.

8—12岁儿童道德判断的从众现象

岑国桢;刘京海;盛逸民;许绍裘

上海师范大学管教系,上海闸北教育学院 ,上海闸北教育学院 ,上海闸北教育学院 200234

出版日期:1992-09-25 发布日期:1992-09-25
通讯作者: 岑国桢

ON THE CONFORMITY OF MORAL JUDGEMENT AMONG CHILDREN AGED FROM 8 TO 12

Cen Guozhen;Liu Jinghai;Sheng Yimin;Xu Shaoqiu Shanghai Teacher's University Zhabei Education Institute, Shanghai

Published:1992-09-25 Online:1992-09-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从众现象的研究内容至今均为感知觉方面的认知,同时儿童道德认知发展的研究只要求被试各别地单独作出判断,故有必要探究群体情境对儿童道德判断的从众的影响。本研究设置四种群体情境,使用三种“后果/意向”式道德故事作刺激材料,被试为8、10、12岁儿童计353名。结果表明,群体情境会使儿童的道德判断发明明显的从众变化,成人权威的群体情境最为有力、小型的和友伴群领袖的群体情境次之、微型的群体情境又次之。

关键词: 道德判断的从众现象, 道德故事, 群体情境, 成人权威群体, 伙伴群领袖群体, 小群体

Abstract: Up to now, the content of research on conformity is limited inthe respect of cognition of sensa-Lions and perceptions. Subjects inthis research on children's moral cognitive development were requ-ested to make their judgements individually and respectively. Sothere is necessity to explore the influence of conformity on children'smoral judgement under group situations. In our research, four group situations were set up, three moralstories after the pattern of "result vs. intention" were used as ex-perimental materials, and 353 subjects aged 8, 10 and 12 took part. The results show: the conformity of children's moral judgementoccurred obviously under the influence in all the four group situa-tions. Among them, the situation of adult-authoritativeness groupis the most powerful, next the small group and peer-leader group,and the mini group the least.

Key words: conformity of moral judgement, moral stories, group situation, adult-authoritativeness group, peer-leader group, small group

岑国桢,刘京海,盛逸民,许绍裘. (1992). 8—12岁儿童道德判断的从众现象. 心理学报, 24(3), 45-53.

Cen Guozhen,Liu Jinghai,Sheng Yimin,Xu Shaoqiu Shanghai Teacher's University Zhabei Education Institute, Shanghai. (1992). ON THE CONFORMITY OF MORAL JUDGEMENT AMONG CHILDREN AGED FROM 8 TO 12. , 24(3), 45-53.