量词肯定句和否定句的理解

心理学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 10-17. cstr: 32110.14.1992.00010

量词肯定句和否定句的理解

缪小春;桑标

华东师范大学心理研究所 ,华东师范大学心理学系

发布日期:1992-09-25 出版日期:1992-09-25

COMPREHENSION OF AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE SENTENCES WITH QUANTIFIERS

Miao Xiaochun;Sang Biao Institute of Psychology, East China Normal University Department of Psychology, East China Normal University

Online:1992-09-25 Published:1992-09-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究试图探索人们对舍有“所有”、“每一个”、“有一些”等量词的肯定句、否定句和双重否定句的理解。要求成人被试尽快判断呈现在计算机屏幕上的句子和哪一幅图画的内容相符。结果表明,影响反应时的因素为(1)句子的表层结构和它的底层意义的一致程度;(2)句子的意义和从图画中得出的命题的一致程度;(3)句子中使用的量词。结果还表明,否定句的判断时间不一定全都比肯定句的长。

关键词: 心理语言学, 语言心理学, 句子理解, 句子加工

Abstract: This study attempts to explore comprehending of affirmative,negative and double negative sentences with the quantifiers such as"all", "every" and "some". 20 adult subjects were asked to judge asquickly as possible which picture matched the meaning of the sen-tence presented to them. The results showed that the factors influ-encing the subjects' reaction time were: (1)the discrepancy betweenthe surface structure of the sentence and its underlying meaning;(2)the discrepancy between the underlying meaning of the sen-tence and the proposition drawn from the picture; (3)the quanti-fiers used in the sentence. In addition, the results indicated thatverification time for negative sentences is not necessarily longerthan that for affirmative sentences.

Key words: psycholingustics, psychology of language, sentence comprehension, sentence processing

缪小春,桑标. (1992). 量词肯定句和否定句的理解. 心理学报, 24(3), 10-17.

Miao Xiaochun,Sang Biao Institute of Psychology, East China Normal University Department of Psychology, East China Normal University. (1992). COMPREHENSION OF AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE SENTENCES WITH QUANTIFIERS. , 24(3), 10-17.

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