ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1990, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 107-113.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

大学生应付策略的适应性和身心症状

张雨新;方新   

  1. 北京大学心理学系 ,北京大学心理学系
  • 出版日期:1990-06-25 发布日期:1990-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 张雨新

THE ADAPTABILITY OF COPING STRATEGIES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS

Zhang Yuxin;Fang Xin Beijing University   

  • Published:1990-06-25 Online:1990-06-25

摘要: 实验在92名大学生被试中调查了应付策略的适应性与身心健康的关系。使用涉及学习、人际关系、社会与家庭三个应激方面的应付策略调查表检查被试应付策略的适应性,使用Beck抑郁量表和症状检核表度量被试的身心症状。实验发现:应付策略的一般非适应性正相关抑郁(r=.396,P<.002)和恐怖(r=.369,p<.002);非适应应付策略的使用在社会与家庭方面与抑郁正相关(r=.373,P<.002),与躯体化正相关(r=.320,P<.002);在人际关系方面与恐怖正相关(r=.323,p<.002);在学习方面没有显示与身心症状的联系(r<.120,df=90,N.S.)。实验还就应付策略适应性的跨情境一致性问题做了讨论。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: The present study investigated subjects' adaptability of coping strate- gies in relation to their mental health. The adaptability of coping strat- egies was measured with Coping Strategies Inventory which asked subjec- ts to describe how they coped with stressful events falling into three ar- eas of academic work, interpersonal relation and social/family interacti- on. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Symptoms Check List 90 (SCL -90) were used to measure psychological symptoms of the subjects. It was found that the use of unadaptive coping strategies across the three areas correlated significantly with depression (r = 0.396, p<0.002) and phobic anxiety (r = 0.369, p<0.002); and the use of unadaptive coping st- rategies correlated with depression (r = 0.373, p<0.002) and somatization (r = 0.320, p<0.002) for social/family interaction, and with phobic anx- iety (r = 0.323, p<0.002) for the area of interpersonal relation; and it showed no relationship (r<0.120, df = 90, N.S.) with psychological sym- ptoms when coping with academic stressors. The article also discussed the issue of the cross-situational consistency of coping strategies.

Key words: NULL