ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 110-114.

• • 上一篇    

语意好恶度在人物观感研究中构成的系统性偏差

赵志裕;杨中芳   

  1. 香港城市理工学院应用社会科学系 ,香港大学心理学系
  • 发布日期:1989-09-25 出版日期:1989-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 赵志裕

SEMANTIC DESIRABILITY AS A SYSTEMATIC DISTORTION IN PERSON PERCEPTION STUDIES

Zhao Zhi-yu;Yang Chung-fang Psychology Department,HongKong University Psychology Department,Hong Kong University   

  • Online:1989-09-25 Published:1989-09-25

被引次数

3

摘要： 本研究要旨在探讨问卷中题目的语意好恶度在人物观感研究中所构成的系统性偏差效应。被试为87名大学生。他们需要评定如果要在某一项专业上有优良的表现,哪些性格特征会比较重要。我们把被试随机地分成三组,然后指示每一组被试分别就三种性质很不同的专业的其中一种评鉴121项性格特征的重要性。跟着我们采用每一性格特征的重要度评分与它的语意好恶值进行了一连串的相关分析。结果发现性格特征形容词的语意好恶度可能会对被试在人物观感研究中的评分构成系统性偏差的。最后笔者针对这研究结果引申出来的方法问题提出了一些建议。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: The present study is an attempt to investigate the systematic distorti-ve effect of an item's semantic desirability on person perception studies.The subjects were 83 college students. They were randomly divided intothree groups, and instructed to rate the importance of 121 personality tra-its in determining the successful performance in three occupations. Theprofiles of responses were correlated with the desirability index of thetrait terms otained from a previous study. The results show that sem-antic desirability of the trait terms would systematically distort subje-cts' ratings in person perception studies. The methodological issues arisi-ng from these findings were discussed.

Key words: NULL