ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社
2025年4月20日 星期日

心理学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 78-87. cstr: 32110.14.1989.00078

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小团体决策:成员地位差别和任务种类对团体达成一致的影响

滕桂荣   

  1. 北京大学心理学系
  • 发布日期:1989-03-25 出版日期:1989-03-25

DECISION-MAKING IN SMALL GROUPS: THE INFLUENCE OF MEMBER STATUS DIFFERENCES AND TASK TYPE ON GROUP CONSENSUS

Teng Gui-rong Beijing University   

  • Online:1989-03-25 Published:1989-03-25

摘要： 本实验研究了成员地位差别(平等组(4—4—4)、杰出组(3—5—5)、突出组(3—3—5)、惯常组(3—4—5))和任务种类(猜谜、人员选择、资源分配、风险决策)对小团体达成一致决策的影响,并预测了五种决策模式:真实模型、权力模型、大多数模型、弱者联合模型和折中模型。结果表明,猜谜问题比较符合真实模型,而突出组(3—3—5)符合权力模型。这与国外得到的研究结果一致,并表现出某些中国人的决策规律。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: This experiment studied how member status differences (equal group (4--4--4), conditional group (3--4--5), outstanding group (3--3--5) and excellent group (3--5--5))and task type (mystery problem, person selec- tion, resource arrangement and risky decision) influenced group consens- us in decision-making in small group. It predicted five decision making models: truth model, power model, majority model, and teh weaker's coalit- ion model. The results show that the truth model best fits mystery pro- blems, while the power model fits the oustanding group (3--3--5). These patterns correspond to some Western results and are also representative of some Chinese people's decision making in small groups.

Key words: NULL