ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社
2025年4月20日 星期日

心理学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 70-77. cstr: 32110.14.1989.00070

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幼儿空间表征的初步实验研究

徐凡   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所 北京
  • 发布日期:1989-03-25 出版日期:1989-03-25

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON CHILDREN'S REPRESERNTATION DEVELOPMENT

Xu Fan Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences   

  • Online:1989-03-25 Published:1989-03-25

被引次数

30

摘要： 本实验分别从运动、照片和“地图”方面对4岁、5岁和6岁儿童在真实空间中的心理旋转及对参照信息的使用等空间表征的发展作了初步考察,结果发现,(1)运动部分客体定位最容易,“地图”部分其次,照片部分最难,(2)心理旋转能力在不同的实验方式下有不同的表现;(3)儿童的自我中心性反应也是相对的,并不一律依存于儿童的年龄,还与客观标记的作用有关。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: In this experiment on the development of spatial representation, chil- dren's mental rotation and their use of reference information in real sp- ace were observed under the following conditions: 1) object-location in free movement of Ss, 2) person - and object-locations in photos and 3) locations in sketches. Ss were aged 4, 5 and 6. The results showed that the task of sketch was more difficult than that with free movement, and the photo task was the most difficult; the factor of rotation functioned diff- erently under different conditions; and children's egocentric responses were related not only with age but also with landmarks in real space.

Key words: NULL