ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社
2025年4月20日 星期日

心理学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 43-48. cstr: 32110.14.1989.00043

• • 上一篇    下一篇

失读病人阅读过程中汉语词的形、音、义三维关系的探讨

胡超群   

  1. 中国科学院心理所 北京
  • 发布日期:1989-03-25 出版日期:1989-03-25

AN EXPLORATION ON THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL INTERRELATIONS AMONG"SHAPE", "SOUND"AND"MEANING"OF CHINESE WORDS IN THE READING PROCESS OF ALEXIA PATIENTS

Hu Chao-qun Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica   

  • Online:1989-03-25 Published:1989-03-25

摘要： 本文通过7例脑损伤阅读障碍病人的阅读行为分析,初步探讨了阅读认知过程中汉字词的“形”、“音”、“义”三个信息维的脑加工途径和三者间的动态关系,提出以下推论;(1)阅读过程中字词“形”、“音”、“义”信息的脑加工途径是以字形的视觉感知为起点,其后分别与字音和字义建立联系。(2)字形和字义间的联系强于字形与字音间的联系。(3)字形和字义间的强联系可能与汉字特点,以及所涉及的心理学条件不同有关。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: Through analysis of the reading behavior of seven cases of reading disorder caused by brain damage, this paper preliminarily explores the cerebral processing route of three informational dimensions in the cognit- ive process of reading, namely, the "shape" "sound", and "meaning" of a Chinese character/word, and speculates on their dynamic interrelations. Our conclusions are: 1) In the reading process, the cerebral processing route of the graphic, phonic, and semantic information begins with the visual perception of the shape of a character, which is then separately associated with its pronunciation and meaning; 2) the meaning of a ch- aracter is more strongly associated with its shape than with its pronun- ciation; and 3) the stronger association between shape and meaning may be attributed to some peculiarities of Chinese characters, as well as to various psychological factors involved.

Key words: NULL