ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1988, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 63-68.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

关于小学生应用题结构认知发展的初步研究(Ⅱ)

何纪全   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所 北京
  • 出版日期:1988-06-25 发布日期:1988-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 何纪全

A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOLCHILDREN'S COGNITI0N OF THE STRUCTURES OF APPLIED ARITHMETICAL PROBLEMS(Ⅱ)

He Ji-quan Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica   

  • Published:1988-06-25 Online:1988-06-25

摘要: 本文是《关于小学生应用题结构认知发展的初步研究(Ⅰ)》的继续,进一步介绍小学生在应用题数量关系结构方面的认知发展特点。指出帮助学生掌握一般解题数量关系式是应用题教学的一个重要任务。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: This paper is a continuum of (I) with the same title. It continues toanalyze the developmental characteristics of schoolchildren's cognition ofthe structures of applied arithmetical problems. This analysis is made fromthe part-and-whole relationship point of view between numbers based onthe solving process of 36 different types of applied problems. The authorclaims that the different levels of relationship between two comparingnumbers constitute a "net". The children's acquisition of the "net" is aprocess of transformation of cognition from simple to complex, whichplays an important role in problem solving. It suggests that a teacher ofarithmetic must pay attention to the children's knowledge of the quanti-tative relation in applied problems. The author also advances some newideas for analyzing the structure of quantitative relation in simple ari-thmetical applied problems.

Key words: NULL