ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1987, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 10-16.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

人的听觉调谐曲线

方至;杨玉芳;金凌娟   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院心理研究所 北京 ,北京 ,北京
  • 出版日期:1987-09-25 发布日期:1987-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 方至

AUDITORY TUNING CURVES OF HUMAN SUBJECTS

Fang Zhi;Yang Yu-fang;Jing Ling-juan Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica   

  • Published:1987-09-25 Online:1987-09-25

摘要: 听觉系统的频率选择性可以用调谐曲线及其Q值表征。本研究用同时掩蔽法测定了10名正常听者和5名听力衰退者的心理物理调谐曲线和生理调谐曲线。为便于两种曲线的比较,实验用了相同的声刺激,即频率为50DHz和4000Hz的感觉级相同的短音。测定生理调谐曲线所用的电生理指标为脑干反应的P_6—SN_(10)复合波的幅值。实验结果表明:(1)两种调谐曲线的锐度Q没有显著的差异,(2)听力衰退者4000Hz的两种调谐曲线的锐度Q都显著地小于正常听力者相应曲线的锐度Q。本文说明用适当的声刺激和电生理指标,生理调谐曲线能够和心理物理调谐曲线近似等值地、同样灵敏地、具有频率特殊性地反映听系统的频率选择性及其变化。

关键词: NULL

Abstract: The frequency selectivity of the auditory system can be identifiedby the tuning curve and its Q value. The present study, using the para-digm of simultaneous masking, measured both the psychophysical and thephysiological tuning curves i? 10 subjects with normal hearing and 5subjects with degenerative hearing loss. To facilitate comparison, thetwo kinds of tuning curves were obtained by using the same acousticstimuli, i. e. 500Hz and 4000 Hz pip tone set at the same sensation level.The electrophysiological data adopted to determine the physiologicaltuning curve was the amplitude of P~6-SN_(10) complex of brainstemresponse. Results showed that (1) there was no significant difference betweenthe Q values of these two kinds of tuning curves, (2) at 4000Hz, the Qvalues of the two curyes in the degenerative group were significantly?ess than those of the normal group. It may be concluded that withproper selection of acoustic stimuli and electrophysiological data, thephysiological tuning curve can reflect the frequency selectivity andchanges of the auditory system with approximately equal-value, thesame sensitivity and the same frequency-specificity as the psychophy-sical tuning curve does.

Key words: NULL