ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1981, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 78-87.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

汉语辅音知觉结构初探

张家騄;齐士钤;吕士楠   

  1. 中国科学院声学研究所 ,中国科学院声学研究所 ,中国科学院声学研究所
  • 发布日期:1981-03-25 出版日期:1981-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 张家騄

A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE PERCEPTUAL CONFIGURATIONS OF CHINESE CONSONANTS

Zhang Jia-lu;Qi Shi-qian;Lu Shi-nan(Institute of Acostics, Academia Sinica)   

  • Online:1981-03-25 Published:1981-03-25

摘要: <正> 语言作为人类特有的信号系统,随着科学技术的发展,它的交际工具的作用,日益提高和加强。首先,语言交际的范围已经大大扩大,“人机对话”已经在有限的领域里开始实现,这就超出了传统上语言只作为人与人之间的交际工具的范畴。其次,借助电话、电报

关键词: NULL

Abstract: Chinese consonant confusion matrices were obtained by means ofarticulation tests for natural syllables in several transmission conditions:low-pass or high-pass filtering with a masking noise, and passing througha numerical 2400 bits/sec vocoder. A MD-SCAL is used to analyze thesimilarities among Chinese consonants, and to test how well the space werepredicted by the traditional Chinese phonology. It has been found that theresults obtained for analogical and numerical transmission conditions arevery similar, so the configurations which are deduced from the confusionmatrices reflect the perceptual features of Chinese consonants. It is shownthat, the exceedingly important perceptual features of Chinese consonantswere interpreted as voicing, aspiration, frication and place (front/median/back) in the order of importance, they agree with traditional Chinesephonology, but the nasals and orals are not significantly contradictoryfeatures, it is different from some foreign languages.

Key words: NULL