ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1959, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 55-64.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

关于汉語拼音方案中的省略字和一些变化規則的研究

盧仲衡;馬利英   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所 ,中国科学院心理研究所
  • 发布日期:1959-04-25 出版日期:1959-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 盧仲衡

STUDIES ON CERTAIN RULES OF ABBREVIATIONS AND VARIATIONS IN THE PROJECT OF ROMANIZING CHINESE SPELLING SYSTEM

LU CHUNG-HENG AND MA LI-YING (Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica)   

  • Online:1959-04-25 Published:1959-04-25

摘要: <正> 一、汉語拼音方案的科学性及优越性 汉語拼音方案是利用拉丁字母和北京音組織起来的中国化的文字的基础。汉語拼音字母中的复韵母和鼻韵母是由两个或两个以上的单韵母組成的。除开带ng的鼻韵母本身較难拼音之外其余的复韵母本身都可以进行拼音的。所以在拼音字母中,只要掌握26个(实际应用是25个)名称音的字母之后,其余的复韵母和鼻韵母几乎都可以利用邏輯記忆

关键词: NULL

Abstract: Thepresent study is to investigate into the project of romanzing Chinese. Suggestions are made for revising some of those rules formulated therein.The authors conducted a research in the farmers' spelling class of Ting Hsien and discovered mistakes made on certain spelling rules of the project by 70 % to 90 % of the class. Two thirds of teachers'likewise made the same mistakes. An analysis of examination papers of 548 grade-school teachers, night-school teachers and members in the spelling class for training illiteracy-eliminating cadres, also revealed that about 30 % of this group made mistakes on these same rules. Thus, the authors were certain that the reason for making these mistakes was because of these rules being difficult for the pupils to understand.The authors proposed that these rules be revised accordingly:1. To cancel the abbreviated forms iu, ui, and un of multiple Vowels iou, uei, and uen. Actually, in tihs case the vowels o and e are weakened, but not disappeared.2. To retain the umlaut "..", on the top of u that follows j, q, and x, in order to avoid mechanical memorization of many rules on the part of pupils.3. To remove the rule of changing i into y and u into w. Instead, the use of a sound-separator, " ," is sufficient.

Key words: NULL