Advances in Psychological Science ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 1887-1895.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2019.01887
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JIANG Jingqi, WANG Haoyu, QIAN Mingyi()
Received:
2019-03-01
Online:
2019-10-31
Published:
2019-09-23
Contact:
QIAN Mingyi
E-mail:qmy@pku.edu.cn
CLC Number:
JIANG Jingqi, WANG Haoyu, QIAN Mingyi. Dynamic attention bias in social anxiety[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2019, 27(11): 1887-1895.
研究 | 被试 筛选 | 实验设计 | 刺激 类型 | 主要研究结果 (SAD个体或高社交焦虑水平个体) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gamble & Rapee, 2010 | ADIS-IV | 5000 ms, 以1000 ms为时间间隔, 成对图片自由扫视, 因变量是注视点比例 | 高兴、愤怒、中性 | 在前500 ms对愤怒面孔注视比例更高 |
Liang, Tsai, & Hsu, 2017 | BFNE | 10 s, 前2 s时间间隔为250 ms, 总体时间间隔为2 s, 同一面孔4个表情自由扫视, 因变量有首个注视点、首次注视时间和注视点比例 | 高兴、愤怒、中性、悲伤 | 250~1000 ms期间对愤怒面孔注视比例更高; 对愤怒面孔的初次注视会导致更长的第一注视时长 |
Fernandes et al., 2018 | MCMI | 1500 ms, 以500 ms为时间间隔, 成对图片自由扫视, 因变量是首个注视点延迟时间、首次注视时间和扫视时长 | 高兴、愤怒、中性 | 对正性面孔的扫视时长在0~1000 ms时间段内降低的速度更慢 |
Schofield, Johnson, Inhoff, & Coles, 2012 | SIAS | 1500 ms, 以500 ms为时间间隔, 点探测, 因变量是首个注视点, 扫视时长, 从情绪面孔到靶子的迁移时间 | 高兴、恐惧、愤怒、中性 | 首个注视点有更大比例位于情绪面孔, 对愤怒面孔的扫视时长更长, 从愤怒面孔到靶子的迁移时间更长 |
Lazarov, Abend, & Bar-Haim, 2016 | LSAS, MINI | 6000 ms, 16张面孔自由扫视, 半中性半厌恶, 因变量是首个注视点延迟时间, 首个注视点, 首次注视时间和扫视时长 | 厌恶、中性 | 对厌恶面孔的注视时长更长, 但比中性面孔短 |
Lange et al., 2011 | LSAS | 500 ms和2500 ms, 16张面孔, 中性-愤怒和高兴-愤怒两种组合, 6种比例, 判断面孔组合效价 | 愤怒、高兴、中性 | 只有在2500 ms条件下, 当第一个注视点是愤怒面孔时, 首次注视时间更短 |
Buckner, Maner, & Schmidt, 2010 | SIAS | 2000 ms, 以500 ms为时间间隔, 面孔-物体以1:3的比例呈现, 自由扫视, 因变量为注视时长 | 厌恶、高兴、物体 | 只有1500~2000 ms阶段, 对厌恶面孔的注视时长更高, 当总体而言呈现下降趋势 |
Garner, Mogg, & Bradley, 2006 | FNE | 1500 ms, 点探测, 因变量是首个注视点、首个注视点延迟时间、首次注视时间和扫视时长 | 愤怒、高兴、中性、物体 | 在焦虑唤醒条件下, 首个注视点延迟时间更短, 但首次注视时间更短 |
Wieser, Pauli, Weyers, Alpers, & Mühlberger, 2009 | BFNE | 3000 ms, 以500 ms为时间间隔, 成对图片自由扫视, 因变量是首个注视点比例、首个注视点延迟时间、首次注视时间, 扫视时长 | 愤怒、高兴、中性 | 最先注视愤怒男性和高兴女性的面孔, 0~1000 ms时间段内对情绪面孔注视时长更长, 但是在1000~1500 ms时间段内更短 |
Singh, Capozzoli, Dodd, & Hope, 2015 | FNE | 3 s, 成对图片自由扫视, 因变量是首个注视点延迟时间、注视点个数、扫视时长 | 愤怒、高兴、中性 | 在状态焦虑水平高时对负性情绪面孔的首个注视点延迟时间更长, 在状态焦虑水平低时表现为警觉 |
研究 | 被试 筛选 | 实验设计 | 刺激 类型 | 主要研究结果 (SAD个体或高社交焦虑水平个体) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gamble & Rapee, 2010 | ADIS-IV | 5000 ms, 以1000 ms为时间间隔, 成对图片自由扫视, 因变量是注视点比例 | 高兴、愤怒、中性 | 在前500 ms对愤怒面孔注视比例更高 |
Liang, Tsai, & Hsu, 2017 | BFNE | 10 s, 前2 s时间间隔为250 ms, 总体时间间隔为2 s, 同一面孔4个表情自由扫视, 因变量有首个注视点、首次注视时间和注视点比例 | 高兴、愤怒、中性、悲伤 | 250~1000 ms期间对愤怒面孔注视比例更高; 对愤怒面孔的初次注视会导致更长的第一注视时长 |
Fernandes et al., 2018 | MCMI | 1500 ms, 以500 ms为时间间隔, 成对图片自由扫视, 因变量是首个注视点延迟时间、首次注视时间和扫视时长 | 高兴、愤怒、中性 | 对正性面孔的扫视时长在0~1000 ms时间段内降低的速度更慢 |
Schofield, Johnson, Inhoff, & Coles, 2012 | SIAS | 1500 ms, 以500 ms为时间间隔, 点探测, 因变量是首个注视点, 扫视时长, 从情绪面孔到靶子的迁移时间 | 高兴、恐惧、愤怒、中性 | 首个注视点有更大比例位于情绪面孔, 对愤怒面孔的扫视时长更长, 从愤怒面孔到靶子的迁移时间更长 |
Lazarov, Abend, & Bar-Haim, 2016 | LSAS, MINI | 6000 ms, 16张面孔自由扫视, 半中性半厌恶, 因变量是首个注视点延迟时间, 首个注视点, 首次注视时间和扫视时长 | 厌恶、中性 | 对厌恶面孔的注视时长更长, 但比中性面孔短 |
Lange et al., 2011 | LSAS | 500 ms和2500 ms, 16张面孔, 中性-愤怒和高兴-愤怒两种组合, 6种比例, 判断面孔组合效价 | 愤怒、高兴、中性 | 只有在2500 ms条件下, 当第一个注视点是愤怒面孔时, 首次注视时间更短 |
Buckner, Maner, & Schmidt, 2010 | SIAS | 2000 ms, 以500 ms为时间间隔, 面孔-物体以1:3的比例呈现, 自由扫视, 因变量为注视时长 | 厌恶、高兴、物体 | 只有1500~2000 ms阶段, 对厌恶面孔的注视时长更高, 当总体而言呈现下降趋势 |
Garner, Mogg, & Bradley, 2006 | FNE | 1500 ms, 点探测, 因变量是首个注视点、首个注视点延迟时间、首次注视时间和扫视时长 | 愤怒、高兴、中性、物体 | 在焦虑唤醒条件下, 首个注视点延迟时间更短, 但首次注视时间更短 |
Wieser, Pauli, Weyers, Alpers, & Mühlberger, 2009 | BFNE | 3000 ms, 以500 ms为时间间隔, 成对图片自由扫视, 因变量是首个注视点比例、首个注视点延迟时间、首次注视时间, 扫视时长 | 愤怒、高兴、中性 | 最先注视愤怒男性和高兴女性的面孔, 0~1000 ms时间段内对情绪面孔注视时长更长, 但是在1000~1500 ms时间段内更短 |
Singh, Capozzoli, Dodd, & Hope, 2015 | FNE | 3 s, 成对图片自由扫视, 因变量是首个注视点延迟时间、注视点个数、扫视时长 | 愤怒、高兴、中性 | 在状态焦虑水平高时对负性情绪面孔的首个注视点延迟时间更长, 在状态焦虑水平低时表现为警觉 |
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