ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 264-273.

• 研究方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

语言认知中眼动和ERP结合的理论、技术路径及其应用

陈庆荣;王梦娟;刘慧凝;谭顶良;邓铸;徐晓东   

  1. (1南京师范大学心理系, 南京 210097) (2武汉大学哲学学院心理系, 武汉 430072)
    (3南京师范大学外国语学院, 南京 210097) (4东南大学学习科学研究中心, 南京 210096)
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-02-15 发布日期:2011-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈庆荣

Combination of Eye Movement and ERP Methods in Language Cognition: Theory, Method, and Application

CHEN Qing-Rong1; WANG Meng-Juan1; LIU Hui-Ning2; TAN Ding-Liang1; DENG Zhu1; XU Xiao-Dong3, 4   

  1. (1 Department of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China)
    (2 Department of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)
    (3 School of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China)
    (4 Research Center for Learning Science, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)
  • Received:2010-08-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-02-15 Published:2011-02-15
  • Contact: CHEN Qing-Rong

PDF (PC)

3020

被引次数

75

摘要： 自然语言的产生和理解具有高度的实时性。眼动和ERP技术具有很高的时间分辨率, 可以在线测查语言认知加工过程。然而, 两种技术手段都各有利弊, 可以在一定程度上进行互补, 从而为揭示语言加工的特点和机制提供行为和电生理证据。在文献梳理的基础上, 详细分析了语言认知中眼动和ERP技术结合的必要性, 即注视和加工的耦合程度以及眼睛和大脑的加工速度; 准确阐述了眼动和ERP结合的技术路径, 即眼动和ERP单独记录、ERP结合眼电分析、眼动和ERP同步记录, 比较了不同方法的优缺点; 具体介绍了眼动和ERP结合在语言认知研究中的应用。最后, 对眼动和ERP结合在未来研究中需解决的问题进行了展望。

关键词: 语言认知, 眼动, ERP, 注视相关电位

Abstract: Both eye movements (EM) and event-related potentials (ERPs) have excellent temporal resolution and are therefore ideal for capturing the millisecond-by-millisecond time course of language comprehension or production processes. Given that either of these two measures has its advantages as well as limitations over the other, it will be a promising way to study language cognition by using simultaneous ERPs and EM techniques. On basis of literature reviews in this filed, this paper made a comparison between these two methods and pointed out the necessities of using these two techniques simultaneously in language cognition, such as word recognition, parafoveal-on-foveal effects and syntactic agreement processing. Additionally, the authors introduced three ways of combing EM with ERPs: EM separately combined with ERPs, EM combined with EOG analysis and EM simultaneously combined with ERPs. Following these, the authors gave an introduction based on previous investigations on how to combine EM and ERPs in language cognition. Finally, the authors raised some questions and limitations about combination EM with ERPs, which should be paid more attention in future studies.

Key words: language cognition, eye movement, event-related potentials, eye-fixation-related potentials