ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (11): 1747-1755.

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不确定感管理模型视角下的死亡凸显效应：争论与整合

殷融   

  1. 南京师范大学教育科学学院, 南京 210097
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-29 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-11-15 发布日期:2010-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 殷融

Mortality Salience Effect in the Perspective of Uncertainty Management Model: Controversy and Integration

YIN Rong   

  1. School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
  • Received:2010-07-29 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-11-15 Published:2010-11-15
  • Contact: YIN Rong

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摘要： 死亡凸显效应(mortality salience effect)是恐惧管理理论(terror management theory, TMT)中一个最重要的假设, 它认为与死亡有关的想法会加强个体的世界观防御。不确定感管理模型(uncertainty management model)对死亡凸显效应做出了新的解释, 指出以往的研究忽视了个体的不确定感对防御行为的影响。将这种理论和TMT进行了整合与探讨, 可以认为死亡凸显对个体具有双重影响, 个体在思考自己的死亡后会启动双重防御体系。未来的研究, 应该关注各种防御方式互相影响的关系等。

关键词: 死亡凸显效应, 恐惧管理理论, 不确定感管理模型, 世界观防御, 不确定感凸显

Abstract: Mortality salience effect is one of the most important assumptions of Terror Management Theory (TMT). It assumes that thoughts related to death can enhance the defence of an individual’s worldview. Uncertainty Management Model gives new explanation to mortality salience effect, pointing out that past researches overlooked the effects an individual’s uncertain feeling has on defense behaviors. After combining and discussing this theory with TMT, conclusion can basically be drawn that mortality salience has duplex effects on individuals. A duplex defense system will be launched after one’s thinking about his or her death. Future researches should focus on relationships between various kinds of defense modes.

Key words: mortality salience effect, terror management theory, uncertainty management model, worldview defense, uncertainty salience