心理科学进展 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 238-251.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2021.00238
收稿日期:
2020-05-01
出版日期:
2021-02-15
发布日期:
2020-12-29
通讯作者:
陈庭继
E-mail:chentjpsych@163.com
基金资助:
HUO Penghui1,2, FENG Chengzhi2, CHEN Tingji2()
Received:
2020-05-01
Online:
2021-02-15
Published:
2020-12-29
Contact:
CHEN Tingji
E-mail:chentjpsych@163.com
摘要:
注视知觉既包括识别他人对周围环境的注视位置, 也包括对他人是否在注视自己(即直视)的感知。诸多研究表明, 注视知觉过程受来自目光发出者与感知者多种因素的影响。从眼神沟通中不同角色角度出发, 将这些影响因素分为注视者因素和观察者因素。具体而言, 注视者因素主要探讨了眼部及头部物理特征及面孔情绪与吸引力对注视知觉的影响。而观察者因素则探讨了个体的心理或精神障碍、个体当前状态特征及观察者的性别、种族及文化差异对注视知觉的影响。未来研究可以从创新实验设计与任务出发, 探讨注视者刺激的实验材料与观察者特征的临床应用及跨文化差异等方面的问题。
中图分类号:
霍鹏辉, 冯成志, 陈庭继. (2021). 注视者及观察者因素对注视知觉的影响. 心理科学进展 , 29(2), 238-251.
HUO Penghui, FENG Chengzhi, CHEN Tingji. (2021). The influence of gazer and observer factors on gaze perception. Advances in Psychological Science, 29(2), 238-251.
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