认知控制在第三方惩罚中的作用

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2019.01331

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

第三方惩罚是一种特殊的利他行为, 在维护社会规范和人类合作中发挥着重要作用。现有研究对遵守社会规范行为及其认知机制进行了大量探讨, 而第三方惩罚这一维护社会规范行为的认知加工过程, 尤其是认知控制在其中发挥的具体作用, 是目前研究的热点之一。通过(1)借助不同技术方法来探究认知控制在第三方惩罚中的具体作用; (2)从发展的视角, 在认知控制发展的关键阶段来考察其作用随年龄的发展变化, 用以解释第三方惩罚这一利他行为的发展轨迹, 完善对第三方惩罚的认知基础的理解, 并构建第三方惩罚决策的心理模型。

关键词: 第三方惩罚, 认知控制, 共情, 正义感, 情绪

Abstract:

Third-party punishment (TPP) is a substantial and special kind of altruistic behaviors, which could help maintain social norms and human cooperation. A large body of research has studied norm conformity like fair behaviors and its underlying cognitive mechanisms, merely few studies, however, have discussed norm enforcement behaviors like TPP and its cognitive process. One issue of strong interest is the way how cognitive control influences TPP. Thus, through (1) exploring the specific role of cognitive control in TPP by means of employing different technical methods; (2) from the perspective of developmental psychology, examining how the effects of cognitive control vary by stages of development, particularly focusing on preschoolers and adolescents, who are undergoing rapid development of cognitive control, the present project aims to deepen the understanding of the cognitive basis of TPP, explain the developmental trajectory of TPP, and help build a psychological model for the TPP decision making.

Key words: third-party punishment, cognitive control, empathy, justice sensitivity, emotion

中图分类号:

B849:C91

苏彦捷, 谢东杰, 王笑楠. (2019). 认知控制在第三方惩罚中的作用. 心理科学进展 , 27(8), 1331-1343.

SU Yanjie, XIE Dongjie, WANG Xiaonan. (2019). The role of cognitive control in third-party punishment. Advances in Psychological Science, 27(8), 1331-1343.

图/表 1

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