环境和生态意识催生的社会许可问题：缘起与应对

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.01711

心理科学进展 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (10): 1711-1723.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.01711

• 主编特邀 • 下一篇

环境和生态意识催生的社会许可问题：缘起与应对

张爱荣¹(), 陈俊芳²^,³, 匡仪²^,³, 王晓明²^,³, 吴小菊²^,³, 杨舒雯²^,³, 郑蕊²^,³, 李纾²^,³

¹ Adaptive Urban and Social Systems, Land and Water, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Qld 4102, Australia
² 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室(中国科学院心理研究所), 北京 100101
³ 中国科学院大学心理学系, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2018-05-15 出版日期:2018-10-15 发布日期:2018-08-27
通讯作者: 张爱荣 E-mail:zhang@csiro.au
作者简介:张爱荣, 昆士兰大学社会心理学博士。现为澳大利亚联邦科学和工业研究组织(CSIRO)研究员, 致力于从心理学的角度探索资源的可持续性开发与管理, 为矿业、农业、及相关政府部门提供以实证研究为基础的咨询。如为国际采矿和金属理事会提供如何与利益相关者进行沟通与互动的咨询, 并为该行业建立在决策过程中与社区互动的方式方法及规范; 为澳洲农业系统提供咨询, 如何使用大数据来实施可持续性农业活动, 以及大数据应用中可能面临的心理障碍。对社会许可的跨文化研究受到欧盟委员会可持续性资源部门的关注。

Socio-environmental impacts and social licence: A critical review and future directions

ZHANG Airong¹(), CHEN Jun-Fang²^,³, KUANG Yi²^,³, WANG Xiao-Ming²^,³, WU Xiao-Ju²^,³, YANG Shu-Wen²^,³, ZHENG Rui²^,³, LI Shu²^,³

¹ Adaptive Urban and Social Systems, Land and Water, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Qld 4102, Australia
² CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
³ Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2018-05-15 Online:2018-10-15 Published:2018-08-27
Contact: ZHANG Airong E-mail:zhang@csiro.au
Supported by:
*2016 Australian Studies Program jointly funded by the Foundation for the Australian Studies in China and the Australia-China Council .(ABN 23 151 021 037)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在经济迅猛发展的今天, 民众的环境和生态意识不断提高, 参与保护环境行为的积极性也不断增强。因此, 项目开发方要想在某地能够顺利地实行一些可能会引发环境问题的项目, 除了必要的法律许可外, 还应获得并维持当地居民的同意与支持, 即社会许可。没有获得社会许可的项目开发面临着多种风险并往往为此付出很大的经济代价。虽然, 社会许可在矿业、化学工业等相关领域已经得到了广泛关注, 但是近年来这一概念才逐渐受到了心理学家的重视。本文回顾了社会许可的概念起源、测量范式, 以及获得和维持社会许可的途径, 并在此基础上总结了社会许可的影响因素和相关政策建议。最后, 针对社会许可测量和获得中存在的问题, 本文从心理学的视角出发, 为未来社会许可的研究方向提出建议和展望。

关键词: 社会许可, 社区, 利益相关者, 心理台风眼效应, 环境影响, 社区环境

Abstract:

Public awareness of environmental issues and engagement in environmental protection has been greatly improved with the rapid economic development. As a result, the deployment of projects with potential impacts on environment and human societies faces substantial challenge from the public. To ensure the success of such projects, receiving only government approval and meeting legal and regulation requirements is no longer enough. Public acceptance becomes essential, that is to acquire a social licence to operate (SLO). Projects without the SLO can be faced with great risks and financial loss. Although having gained widespread attention in mining, chemical industries and other related fields, the concept of SLO has gained attention from psychologists quite recently. The present article reviews the origin and measurement of the concept of SLO, as well as the approaches to obtain and maintain a SLO. We further highlight the fundamental drivers of SLO and the implications for policy makers. Future directions are discussed to address the challenges regarding the measurement and acquisition of SLO.

Key words: social licence to operate, community, stakeholder, psychological typhoon eye effect, environmental impact, community environment

张爱荣, 陈俊芳, 匡仪, 王晓明, 吴小菊, 杨舒雯, 郑蕊, 李纾. (2018). 环境和生态意识催生的社会许可问题：缘起与应对. 心理科学进展 , 26(10), 1711-1723.

ZHANG Airong, CHEN Jun-Fang, KUANG Yi, WANG Xiao-Ming, WU Xiao-Ju, YANG Shu-Wen, ZHENG Rui, LI Shu. (2018). Socio-environmental impacts and social licence: A critical review and future directions. Advances in Psychological Science, 26(10), 1711-1723.

图/表 3

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环境和生态意识催生的社会许可问题：缘起与应对

Socio-environmental impacts and social licence: A critical review and future directions

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