ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 1758-1766.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.01758

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

错误加工意识水平与错误相关脑电成分

韩明秀; 贾世伟   

  1. (山东师范大学心理学院, 济南 250358)
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-16 出版日期:2016-11-15 发布日期:2016-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 贾世伟, E-mail: jiashiwei@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年项目(NSFC31200784)、山东省应用基础型名校工程建设经费支持。

The consciousness level of error processing and the error-related ERP components

HAN Mingxiu; JIA Shiwei   

  1. (School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China)
  • Received:2015-10-16 Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-11-15
  • Contact: JIA Shiwei, E-mail: jiashiwei@gmail.com

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摘要：

错误加工的意识水平包括有意识水平、无意识水平以及介于两者之间的意识水平。意识水平的划分通常通过错误报告范式实现。根据其对意识水平的划分, 可以将相关研究分为二元意识水平研究和多元意识水平研究。已有研究, 主要关注于意识水平与错误诱发的Ne、Pe的关系。两类研究一致表明, Pe受意识水平的调节, 但是并没有得到fMRI研究的一致支持。对Ne的激活是否独立于意识, 研究者们仍存在争议。还有研究考察了注意对错误意识水平的影响, 结果支持Pe与意识水平共变的观点, 但是对注意如何影响错误意识水平还存在质疑。在对以上研究进行整理与分析的基础上, 对将来的研究提出了建议。

关键词: 意识水平, 错误加工, 错误报告范式, 错误正波, 错误负波

Abstract:

The consciousness level of error processing includes conscious processing, unconscious processing, and the levels between the two. The error reporting paradigm is usually used in studies of error processing under different consciousness status. Based on the sorting results, correlational studies can be classifed as the binary consciousness research and the multiple consciousness research. Previous research mainly focused on the relationship between consciousness level and Ne, Pe. Two kinds studies of ERP consistently showed the relationship between consciousness of error and Pe with no support, but whether the Ne reflects conscious processing of error is still under controversial debates. Besides, researchers explored the influence of attention on error consciousness, which results supported the relationship between the Pe and error consciousness and doubted the effects of attention on consciousness level. Based on the review of past studies, we propose some directions for the future research.